threat actor capability matrix
threat methodologies) to evolve the infrastructure, operational services/capabilities and overall security posture. Threat-Informed Defense: Red Teaming in Cybersecurity | CSA Related Artifacts: (no specific artifact). Mikko Kontio, Architectural manifesto: Designing software architectures, Part 5. Earth Lusca has used malware commonly used by other Chinese threat groups, including APT41 and the Winnti Group cluster, however security researchers assess Earth Lusca's techniques and infrastructure are separate. Define internal trusted boundaries. Darkhotel has also conducted spearphishing campaigns and infected victims through peer-to-peer and file sharing networks. Fox Kitten is threat actor with a suspected nexus to the Iranian government that has been active since at least 2017 against entities in the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, Australia, and North America. After identifying the risk owners, it is important to review the mitigation controls for each of the identified risks. Active since at least 2012, APT41 has been observed targeting healthcare, telecom, technology, and video game industries in 14 countries. PASTA aims to bring business objectives and technical requirements together. Note: Our latest blog about the Iranian threat actor Mint Sandstorm (previously PHOSPHORUS) reflects the new naming taxonomy: Nation-state threat actor Mint Sandstorm refines tradecraft to attack high-value targets. APT29 is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR). APT-C-36 is a suspected South America espionage group that has been active since at least 2018. Over the next few weeks, you will start seeing changes across public facing content and in-product experiences. Some groups have multiple names associated with similar activities due to various organizations tracking similar activities by different names. The analyst builds a requirement model by enumerating and understanding the system's actors, assets, intended actions, and rules. Although Microsoft no longer maintains STRIDE, it is implemented as part of the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) with the Threat Modeling Tool, which is still available. Area: Software components: describes the layers and subsystems of the application. Chapter 1 - MITRE ATT&CK Matrix MITRE is a non-profit organization, renowned in the field of cybersecurity. Higaisa is a threat group suspected to have South Korean origins. The group uses custom malware as well as "living off the land" techniques. It contains seven stages, each with multiple activities, which are illustrated in Figure 1 below: Figure 1: Adapted from Threat Modeling w/PASTA: Risk Centric Threat Modeling Case Studies. Today, the cyber threat environment is arguably more dynamic than ever before and threat actors . Andariel has primarily focused its operations--which have included destructive attacks--against South Korean government agencies, military organizations, and a variety of domestic companies; they have also conducted cyber financial operations against ATMs, banks, and cryptocurrency exchanges. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests. The MITRE ATTACK Framework is a curated knowledge base that tracks cyber adversary tactics and techniques used by threat actors across the entire attack lifecycle. The CVSS provides users a common and standardized scoring system within different cyber and cyber-physical platforms. Make sure to bookmark it for future reference. . Founded in 1958, MITRE Corporation is based in Bedford, Massachusetts, and McLean, Virginia, and is funded by the U.S. government. Some are typically used alone, some are usually used in conjunction with others, and some are examples of how different methods can be combined. The more information security staff have about threat actors, their capabilities, infrastructure, and motives, the better they can defend their organization. Work on minimizing the number of threat agents by: The user of this cheat can depend on the following list of risks and threat libraries sources to define the possible threats an application might be facing: Map threat agents to the application entry point, whether it is a login process, a registration process or whatever it might be and consider insider Threats. Kimsuky has focused its intelligence collection activities on foreign policy and national security issues related to the Korean peninsula, nuclear policy, and sanctions. Mitre Att&Ck Software Engineering Institute It has been suggested that the group maintains a presence in ICS for the purpose of gaining understanding of processes and to maintain persistence. TA459 is a threat group believed to operate out of China that has targeted countries including Russia, Belarus, Mongolia, and others. In 2017, MITRE developed an APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Hui LM, Leung CW, Fan CK and Wong TN, "modeling agent-based systems with UML". Build asset-based threat profiles. Threat Matrices - by Cody Martin - Black Lantern Security The group has been linked to an attack against Singapores largest public health organization, SingHealth. Dragonfly is a cyber espionage group that has been attributed to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) Center 16. Early in the threat modeling process, you will need to draw a data flow diagram of the entire system that is being assessed, including its trust boundaries. Machete generally targets high-profile organizations such as government institutions, intelligence services, and military units, as well as telecommunications and power companies. Assessing Threat Threats can be assessed in many ways. Security researchers named the group Metador based on the "I am meta" string in one of the group's malware samples and the expectation of Spanish-language responses from C2 servers. Threat actor competence and capabilities are such that they have high expectations of achieving a successful attack. Here we will highlight two risk methodology that could be used: DREAD, is about evaluating each existing vulnerability using a mathematical formula to retrieve the vulnerabilitys corresponding risk. Metador is a suspected cyber espionage group that was first reported in September 2022. Actors are rated on five-point scales for the risks they are assumed to present (lower number = higher risk) to the asset. Identify the system to be threat-modeled. Tropic Trooper is an unaffiliated threat group that has led targeted campaigns against targets in Taiwan, the Philippines, and Hong Kong. As with many other methods, Trike starts with defining a system. IndigoZebra is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has been targeting Central Asian governments since at least 2014. ). ALLANITE is a suspected Russian cyber espionage group, that has primarily targeted the electric utility sector within the United States and United Kingdom. The group has conducted operations globally with a heavy emphasis on Turkish targets. It shows each place that data is input into or output from each process or subsystem. You can refer to OWASP Testing Guide 4.0: Business Logic Testing and OWASP ASVS for more details. Active since at least 2010, Naikon has primarily conducted operations against government, military, and civil organizations in Southeast Asia, as well as against international bodies such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). We estimate to complete prioritized in-product updates by September 2023. Threat can be evaluated as a combination of Intent & Capability. These methods can all be used within an Agile environment, depending on the timeframe of the sprint and how often the modeling is repeated. Read Evaluation of Threat Modeling Methodologies by Forrest Shull. ThreatActorType | STIX Project Documentation - GitHub Pages Define the interfaces through which potential attackers can interact with the application or supply them with data. Considering the attackers motivation when evaluating likelihood. Some reporting suggests a number of other groups, including Axiom, APT17, and Ke3chang, are closely linked to Winnti Group. For additional insights into the threat landscape, visit the Microsoft Security Insider. This is about what can be done by skilled attackers, with much more time, money, motive and opportunity that we have. Retrieved June 2, 2023, from https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/blog/threat-modeling-12-available-methods/. A group known by Microsoft as NEODYMIUM is reportedly associated closely with BlackOasis operations, but evidence that the group names are aliases has not been identified. Threat actor has very high expectation of achieving a successful attack. See examples in Figure 5. Threat assessments, such as those produced by the government's. As shown in Figure 3, the CVSS consists of three metric groups (Base, Temporal, and Environmental) with a set of metrics in each. portraying threat actors as threat actor types (e.g., nation-state, hacktivist, terrorist, organized cyber crime) to understand the actors' nature and capture polymorphism and changes in their behavior and characteristics over time. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It will offer a more organized, memorable, and easy way to reference adversary groups so that organizations can better prioritize threats and protect themselves. LINDDUN (linkability, identifiability, nonrepudiation, detectability, disclosure of information, unawareness, noncompliance) focuses on privacy concerns and can be used for data security. With help from a deck of cards (see an example in Figure 6), analysts can answer questions about an attack, such as. The group has targeted individuals connected to the Syrian opposition via spearphishing and watering holes, normally using Syrian and Iranian themes. As is sometimes the case, when a new threat surfaces, we dont know all the details. This method elevates the threat-modeling process to a strategic level by involving key decision makers and requiring security input from operations, governance, architecture, and development. url={https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/blog/threat-modeling-12-available-methods/}, Malware that exploits software vulnerabilities grew 151 percent in the second quarter of 2018, cyber-crime damage costs are estimated to reach $6 trillion annually by 2021, The Process for Attack Simulation and Threat Analysis (PASTA), The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), Using attack trees to model threats is one of the oldest and most widely applied techniques on cyber-only systems, cyber-physical systems, and purely physical systems, has since been combined with other methods and frameworks, PnG can help visualize threats from the counterpart side, which can be helpful in the early stages of the threat modeling, SQUARE (Security Quality Requirements Engineering Method), Quantitative Threat Modeling Method (Quantitative TMM), Visual, Agile, and Simple Threat (VAST) Modeling, Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation (OCTAVE), Threat Modeling: A Summary of Available Methods, Evaluation of Threat Modeling Methodologies, SEI blog post The Hybrid Threat Modeling Method, Security Quality Requirements Engineering, profiles of potential attackers, including their goals and methods, a catalog of potential threats that may arise. They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in Europe and NATO member countries, research institutes, and think tanks. LuminousMoth has targeted high-profile organizations, including government entities, in Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and other parts of Southeast Asia. Vectors are the methods that threat actors use to attack a vulnerability in a system in order to achieve their objective. CVSS was developed by NIST and is maintained by the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) with support and contributions from the CVSS Special Interest Group. Higaisa was first disclosed in early 2019 but is assessed to have operated as early as 2009. Wizard Spider possesses a diverse arsenal of tools and has conducted ransomware campaigns against a variety of organizations, ranging from major corporations to hospitals. FIN6 is a cyber crime group that has stolen payment card data and sold it for profit on underground marketplaces. For example, if you store your user's passwords as hashes in a database, two users who have the same password will have the same hash. Deep Panda is a suspected Chinese threat group known to target many industries, including government, defense, financial, and telecommunications. Furthermore, we present an ontological system for threat actor type inference which relies on a standard set of Stealth Falcon is a threat group that has conducted targeted spyware attacks against Emirati journalists, activists, and dissidents since at least 2012. Attacks can disable systems entirely or lead to the leaking of sensitive information, which would diminish consumer trust in the system provider. Including threat actor capability and motivation in risk assessment for Thrip is an espionage group that has targeted satellite communications, telecoms, and defense contractor companies in the U.S. and Southeast Asia. To prevent threats from taking advantage of system flaws, administrators can use threat-modeling methods to inform defensive measures. Analysts track these clusters using various analytic methodologies and terms such as threat groups, activity groups, and threat actors. The cyber threat landscape is a complex mix of adversaries, vulnerabilities, and emerging capabilities. Rancor is a threat group that has led targeted campaigns against the South East Asia region. An attackers confidence or expectation, can be ranked as follows: Threat actor does not believe they have the capacity & competence to achieve an attack. An individual or a group posing a threat. Audience: All the stakeholders of the system, including the end users. APT17 is a China-based threat group that has conducted network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations. Ke3chang has targeted oil, government, diplomatic, military, and NGOs in Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and North America since at least 2010. Assessing potential threats during the design phase of your project can save significant resources that might be needed to refactor the project to include risk mitigations during a later phase of the project. Threat actors are the perpetrators behind cyberattacks, and are often categorized by a variety of factors, including motive, type of attack, and targeted sector. The group has heavily targeted the gaming industry, but it has also expanded the scope of its targeting. Orangeworm is a group that has targeted organizations in the healthcare sector in the United States, Europe, and Asia since at least 2015, likely for the purpose of corporate espionage. Threat modeling should be performed early in the development cycle when potential issues can be caught early and remedied, preventing a much costlier fix down the line. A CVSS score can be computed by a calculator that is available online. BlackTech is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has primarily targeted organizations in East Asia--particularly Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong--and the US since at least 2013. HEXANE's TTPs appear similar to APT33 and OilRig but due to differences in victims and tools it is tracked as a separate entity. Quantifying Threat Actor Assessments - SANS Institute Each element is mapped to a selection of actors and assets. APT12 is a threat group that has been attributed to China. When you produce a threat model, you will: Note that throughout the document, the terms "systems" and "applications" are used interchangeably. The group mainly targets Colombian government institutions as well as important corporations in the financial sector, petroleum industry, and professional manufacturing. While ATT&CK does cover some tools and software used by attackers, the focus of the framework is on how adversaries interact with systems to accomplish their objectives. It is one of the longest lived threat modeling tools, having been introduced as Microsoft SDL in 2008, and is actively supported; version 7.3 was released March 2020. How Do Intent and Capability Relate to Assessing Threat? The approach to risk-based cybersecurity | McKinsey The group has targeted organizations across multiple industries in the United States, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea, with a particular interest in the aviation and energy sectors. Sandworm Team is a destructive threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST) military unit 74455. They have extensively used strategic web compromises to compromise victims. Widely regarded as a risk-centric framework, PASTA employs an attacker-centric perspective to produce an asset-centric output in the form of threat enumeration and scoring. Anyone can be a threat actor from direct data theft, phishing, compromising a system by vulnerability exploitation, or creating malware. Document how data flows through a system to identify where the system might be attacked. What is a Threat Actor? Types & Examples of Cyber Threat Actors LAPSUS$ specializes in large-scale social engineering and extortion operations, including destructive attacks without the use of ransomware. High degree of desire with limited room for compromise and potential to use extreme measures. Check out the blog post or release notes for more information. This group has not been directly linked to a government source, but the group's motivations appear to overlap with those of the Chinese government. Kimsuky was assessed to be responsible for the 2014 Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. compromise; other notable campaigns include Operation STOLEN PENCIL (2018), Operation Kabar Cobra (2019), and Operation Smoke Screen (2019). These can be the different security zones that have been designed, Relook at the actors you have identified in #2 for consistency, Identify the information elements and their classification as per your information classification policy. Depending on the business you are in, attacks that expose user information could potentially result in a physical threat of harm or loss of life to your users, greatly raising the impact of threats that would allow such exposure. Transparent Tribe is a suspected Pakistan-based threat group that has been active since at least 2013, primarily targeting diplomatic, defense, and research organizations in India and Afghanistan. Threat Dragon (TD) is used to create threat model diagrams and to record possible threats and decide on their mitigations using STRIDE methodology. For example, if you identify a threat that your users' personal information may be identified by certain application logging, and you decide to completely remove that logging, you have prevented that particular threat. The group has targeted defense organizations, supply chain manufacturers, human rights and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and IT service providers. Some of these were conducted with the assistance of GRU Unit 74455, which is also referred to as Sandworm Team. Andariel is considered a sub-set of Lazarus Group, and has been attributed to North Korea's Reconnaissance General Bureau. Protecting sensitive data both in transit and at rest is imperative for modern enterprises as attackers find increasingly innovative ways to compromise systems and steal data. Groups are activity clusters that are tracked by a common name in the security community. In November 2021, the Ukrainian government publicly attributed Gamaredon Group to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) Center 18. Those principles are considered throughout the following steps in this cheat sheet. PROMETHIUM has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called NEODYMIUM due to overlapping victim and campaign characteristics. The group has targeted organizations globally, including in the government, manufacturing, higher education, energy, healthcare, technology, telecommunications, and media sectors. APT29 reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015. Storm names may persist indefinitely, but we strive to progress our understanding of all clusters of threat activity to either merge them with existing fully named actors (thereby expanding the definition), or merge multiple in-development clusters together to define a new fully named actor. Each week, our researchers write about the latest in software engineering, cybersecurity and artificial intelligence. Carnegie Mellon University, Software Engineering Institute's Insights (blog), Accessed June 2, 2023, https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/blog/threat-modeling-12-available-methods/. Within this environment, Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) must prioritize resources and projects to maximize their defenses against the most significant threats. The group has been active since at least 2009 and was reportedly responsible for the November 2014 destructive wiper attack against Sony Pictures Entertainment as part of a campaign named Operation Blockbuster by Novetta. We believe this new approach, along with the new icon system shown in some of the examples above, makes it even easier to identify and remember Microsofts threat actors. One of the alleged leaders was arrested in Spain in early 2018, but the group still appears to be active. Security researchers note CURIUM has demonstrated great patience and persistence by chatting with potential targets daily and sending benign files to help lower their security consciousness. HAFNIUM primarily targets entities in the US across a number of industry sectors, including infectious disease researchers, law firms, higher education institutions, defense contractors, policy think tanks, and NGOs.
Hyundai Pre Owned Cars Saudi Arabia,
Arangodb Getting Started,
2021-22 Chronicles Soccer,
Articles T