islamic state of afghanistan
[100], In August, during the negotiations between the US government and the Taliban in Doha, the Taliban had requested that the US ends airstrikes on the Taliban, as well as provide support to the group in order to fight IS. [57], On 2 February, militants affiliated with IS-K killed Abdul Ghani, a Taliban commander, in Logar province. "They were not able to identify or stop the attack. In 2016, a year after it was founded, ISIS-K was at its peak size, with about 3,000 to 4,000 fighters, according to analyst estimates. [197][198] At least three civilians were killed. Days before the battle, the Taliban reportedly met with Iranian officials to discuss regional issues. [80], In March, Taliban factions led by Muhammad Rasul and opposed to Mansoor, began to fight against his loyalists in the group. several smaller explosions in recent days in different parts of Afghanistan, including another detonation today in a Kabul neighborhood that initially caused no casualties. [150] On the same day it was announced that Tajikistan and China had reached an agreement for China to fund construction for a new Tajik military base and that Chinese forces can completely operate a military base near the Afghan border. The IS commander also claimed the attack was coordinated with the Iranian military, and that there were Iranians filming dead IS fighters. He also stated that Daesh is no longer a big threat in Afghanistan. [194], On 30 November 2022, at least 15 people were killed in a bombing at a madrasa in Aybak. ISKP appeared in Afghanistan and the border areas of Pakistan in 2014-15. [154][155] On the same day, ISIL claimed responsibility for killing a Taliban judge in a gun attack in PD-2, Jalalabad. The conflict escalated when militants who were affiliated with Islamic State Khorasan Province killed Abdul Ghani, a senior Taliban commander in Logar province on 2 February 2015. "Two blasts hit the Taliban, then the ISKP militants engaged in a gunfight and finally managed to escape". Many Salafi commanders and Ahl-i Hadith organisations participated in the Taliban insurgency (2001-2021) under Afghan Taliban's command. The Islamic State announced its expansion to the Khorasan region in 2015, which historically encompasses parts of modern day Iran, Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. The Afghan Salafists decided to put aside their differences with the Taliban to join them in the greater jihad against the United States. [82], On 19 May, local government officials reported that a clash took place between IS and Taliban in Achin and Khogyani district of Nangarhar province. The attack also could reveal holes in the Taliban's abilities. Salafists are a smaller minority among the Taliban, who mostly follow the Hanafi school. [6], The Northern Alliance drove the Taliban away in December 2001, following the United States invasion of Afghanistan. [113] On 16 August, the Taliban claimed to have killed around 150 IS-K fighters, including its former chief Abu Umar Khurasani, while prisoners were being released from a jail in Kabul. [208], On 4 April, six Islamic State members were killed during a raid by the Taliban in Balkh Province. [6] Fighting between different rebel factions continued, however, and Kabul was largely destroyed. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. Explainer: How dangerous is Afghanistan's Islamic State? [157], On 10 November, a spokesman for the General Directorate of Intelligence, the new name of the Afghan spy agency under Taliban rule, told reporters in Kabul that they have arrested nearly 600 members of ISKP including high-ranking commanders. On 2 April, ISKP claimed to have bombed a vehicle containing Taliban militants with an IED in District 5 of Kabul. [161], On 20 November, 3 Taliban fighters were killed after ISKP militants opened fire on their car in Jalalabad city.[162]. - From the beginning, the hardline Sunni Muslim group generally known as Daesh challenged the Taliban for control of key areas on the border with Pakistan associated with smuggling of narcotics and other commodities. Unlawful. IS-K was set . Afghanistan is an Islamic republic with two legislative bodies; the president is head of both state and government. [122] The same day, Saifullah Mohammed, Taliban's CID chief, told The Times that they had captured 6 militants belonging to IS-K following a gun battle in western side of Kabul. [6], In the first half of 1998, the negotiations appeared to reach a peace settlement, but then the Northern Alliance fell apart. [210], After the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan, Renewed Islamic State attacks and anti-Salafist purge, Estimates of IS-K strength in 2016 varied widely. [64][65], During the Taliban insurgency, in January 2015, IS established itself in Khorasan and formed IS-K.[66] The main objective of IS-K was to occupy the land of Khorasan, that includes the country of Afghanistan. The scholars also requested protection from the Afghan Taliban for the Ahl-i Hadith community. Shortly after the Islamic State Khorasan Province's (ISKP) first reported attack targeting Uzbek territory on April 18, one Tajik-speaking supporter on Telegram, feeling particularly inspired . The terrorist attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people on American soil on Sept. 11, 2001, was orchestrated by Al Qaeda, the terrorist group led at the time by Osama Bin Laden. [6] The Peshawar Accord of 25 April 1992, which established a power-sharing interim government to take control of Kabul, was signed by six of the seven major Afghan anti-Soviet resistance parties[6] (notably excluding the Hezb-e Islami ["Islamic Party"] faction of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, a Pashtun, who refused to sign the Accord), and supported by some remnants of the Najibullah administration. - ", "Afghan Government Quietly Aids Breakaway Taliban Faction", "Afghan Government Secretly Fosters Taliban Splinter Groups", "Islamic State Khorasan (IS-K) | Center for Strategic and International Studies", "Why Taliban special forces are fighting Islamic State", "US Admits Taliban Offensive Is Whittling IS's Grip on Afghanistan", "ISIS Is Losing Afghan Territory. Afghan War | History, Casualties, Dates, & Facts | Britannica ISIS-K disregards international borders, according to a report from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and envisions its territory transcending nation-states like Afghanistan and Pakistan.. - Its attacks ranged from the brutal executions of village elders to the killings of Red Cross workers and suicide attacks on crowds, including a series of bloody suicide operations against targets associated with the Shi'ite minority. Hassan Abu Hanieh, a Jordanian expert on extremist groups, said at the time that getting rid of the leader does not get rid of the organization., ISIS, he warned, has created a new structure that is less centralized, and it will continue, even without al-Baghdadi.. [79], On 2 February, US carried out airstrikes targeting IS radio station in eastern Afghanistan. [172], On 22 February 2022, Pakistan officials acknowledged that the ongoing conflict was destabilizing Afghanistan and also threatening the stability of Pakistan.[61]. In March 1992, President Mohammad Najibullah, having lost the Russian support that upheld his government, agreed to resign and make way for a neutral, interim government. IS-K first emerged in 2014 in eastern Afghanistan. But one group, the Hezb-e Islami led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, presumably supported and directed by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), did not join the negotiations and announced its intent to conquer Kabul alone. The strife has also caused concern in neighboring Iran, a Shiite theocracy. The, High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, "Afghanistan Faces Tough Battle as Haqqanis Unify the Taliban", "Taliban advances as U.S. completes withdrawal", "Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan faction emerges after group's collapse", "Taliban fought IS with 'limited' US military support, US general reveals", "US Has Given 'Limited Support' to Taliban in ISIS Fight, General Says", "2 High Profile ISIS Targets Killed in US Drone Strike in Afghanistan, Pentagon Says", "Ten Family Members, Including Children, Killed in US Strike in Kabul Targeting Suspected IS-K Suicide Bomber, Relative Says", "The Odd Couple: Why Iran Is Backing the Taliban", "Exclusive: Iran Teams With Taliban to Fight Islamic State in Afghanistan", "Afghan Lawmakers: Russian Support to Taliban No Secret", "Islamic State morphs and grows in Pakistan, Afghanistan", "Afghan Fighters Loyal to ISIS Beheaded 7 Hostages, Officials Say", "Taliban leader Dadullah joins Afghanistan's ISIL | Pakistan Today", "Deadly Taliban infighting erupts in Afghanistan", " ! [6] The country was in a dire state according to a 1997 United Nations report, which found that the infant mortality rate was 25%, numerous civil casualties due to landmines, economic blockades imposed by the militias causing hunger, and international humanitarian organisations being unable to carry out their work. ISKP claimed responsibility for the attack. A bombing at a mosque in Kabul, Afghanistan, on Friday killed at least 10 and wounded dozens more. - Targeted assassination of Taliban member in Taloqan, Takhar day before yesterday", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (January 27 February 2, 2022)", "On GPS: Pakistan's PM on the crisis in Afghanistan", "ISIS has claimed responsibility for an IED attack targeting a vehicle carrying rival Taliban militants in District 5 of the Afghan capital Kabul Kabul, Kabul", "ISIS Calls for 'Social Media Warfare' to Counter 'Enchanting' Influencers and Incite", "Dos atentados contra escuelas matan al menos a 6 personas en Kabul", "Death toll in Afghan mosque bombing rises to 33, Taliban official says", "Afghanistan: At least 10 killed in explosion at Kabul mosque", "Explosin contra mezquita en Kabul deja decenas de vctimas mortales", "Blasts cut power to millions in Afghanistan before Eid holiday", "Islamic State claims responsibility for attack in Afghan city of Mazar-i-Sharif", "Islamic State says attack on Sikh temple is revenge for Prophet insults", "Two Taliban Police Officers Killed in Kabul by Alleged Islamic State-Khorasan Gunman", "Islamic State Bombing Kills 8 Afghan Shiite Mourners in Kabul", "UN condemns deadly attack in Afghanistan-Xinhua", "Top Taliban Cleric Among 18 Killed in Afghan Mosque Bombing", "El Desh reivindica el mortal ataque contra la embajada Rusa en Kabul", "Two Russian embassy staff among six killed in Kabul suicide blast", " , ", " ", "Blast near Kabul mosque after Friday prayers kills at least seven people", "Taliban: Car bomb near Kabul mosque kills 7, wounds 41", "Four killed in bombing at Afghan Interior Ministry mosque", "Taliban kill six Islamic State members in raid in Kabul", "Students among 15 killed in Afghan school blast", "Ex-Afghan PM Hekmatyar escapes unhurt after his building attacked in Kabul: 1 killed, 2 injured", "Kabul hotel attack ends as three gunmen killed", "Explosion, gunshots heard in Kabul as gunmen attack hotel housing foreigners", "Kabul hotel attack ends as three gunmen killed; two foreigners injured", "Kabul hotel used by China nationals attacked as perceived allies of Afghanistan's Taliban rulers are targeted", "IS claims Afghan car bombing that killed local police chief", "Afghanistan: Explosion at military airfield kills several DW 01/01/2023", "Islamic State claims responsibility for Kabul attack", "Taliban says eight ISIL fighters killed in raids in Afghanistan", "Deadly 'suicide' blast outside Afghan foreign ministry in Kabul", "Taliban Forces Kill Top IS Commanders in Afghanistan", "Taliban Governor Of Afghan Province Killed In Blast: Police", "Afghan security forces raid IS hideouts, kill insurgents: official-Xinhua", "Taliban raid kills six ISIS members in Afghanistan's Balkh province", "Taliban Kill Head of ISIS Cell That Bombed Kabul Airport", "The Rise and Stall of the Islamic State in Afghanistan", "The Taliban's Persistent War on Salafists in Afghanistan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamic_StateTaliban_conflict&oldid=1157829556, Initial Taliban victories in the battles of, Collapse of the Islamic State stronghold in eastern Afghanistan in 2019, IS-KP regains strength in eastern Afghanistan following Taliban takeover, IS-KP rebellion in eastern Afghanistan suppressed, Continued IS-KP guerilla warfare and insurgent attacks, including cross-border into Pakistan, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (pro-IS factions), This page was last edited on 31 May 2023, at 07:21. IS-K - Islamic State Khorasan Province - is the regional affiliate of the Islamic State group. We have to think about ourselves and take care of our security.. According to a surrendered IS commander, the Taliban had amassed 2,000 fighters for the offensive against IS. Though the group has yet to conduct attacks against the U.S. homeland, the U.S . [26] Talibans have also carried out night raids against suspected ISKP fighters in the province and many of the hundreds arrested during those raids have either disappeared or turned up dead. Aug 26 (Reuters) - Following are some facts about the Afghan affiliate of Islamic State, which U.S. officials believe was behind suspected suicide bomb attacks outside Kabul airport that. Added to these attacks are those that occurred in two educational centers in the Shiite Hazara minority neighborhood of Dashte Barchi, in western Kabul, causing at least six deaths and 25 injuries, according to official data. Seven ISKP gunmen were killed in a firefight with Taliban forces after the attack. In Afghanistan, Taliban Face a Growing Threat in ISKP Blood-Stained Hands: Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan's Legacy The conflict escalated when militants who were affiliated with Islamic State - Khorasan Province killed Abdul Ghani, a senior Taliban commander in Logar province on 2 February 2015. ISKP's fingerprints have been on other attacks. President Mohammad Najibullah, leader of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, was forced to resign on 15 April 1992. It was a small group that has now been dismantled in Kabul and Jalalabad.[166], On 14 December, Nada Al-Nashif, the UN deputy high commissioner for human rights, announced that the Taliban had been responsible for at least 50 executions of suspected ISKP members, including hangings and beheadings. However, after the US-led Invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, Taliban and Ahl-i Hadith allied to wage a common Jihad to resist the invasion. Meanwhile, IS attacks appear to have declined in Afghanistan. The attacks of the past two weeks have left at least 100 people dead, figures from hospitals suggest, and stoked fears that Afghanistan is heading into a violent spring, as the Islamic States affiliate in the country tries to undermine the Taliban government and assert its newfound reach. In the last four months of 2021, the Islamic State carried out 119 attacks in Afghanistan, up from 39 during the same period a year earlier. DUBAI - The Taliban and Iran exchanged heavy gunfire Saturday on the Islamic Republic's border with Afghanistan, sharply escalating rising tensions between the two nations amid a dispute over . This left the other mujahideen groups no choice but to enter Kabul, on 24 April, to prevent Hekmatyar from taking over national government. The explosion happened just as worshippers were leaving the building after finishing Friday prayers. [125], On 22 September, 2 Taliban fighters and a civilian were killed by ISIL gunmen who attacked a checkpoint in Ghawchak district of Jalalabad, security sources and witnesses said. Like other terrorist groups, ISIS-K has targeted U.S. forces, their allies and civilians. Islamic State of Afghanistan - Wikipedia The Taliban announced the arrest of a former leader of IS-K in the northern region of Balkh, whose capital is Mazar-e-Sharif. The Taliban's spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid had also confirmed clashes were ongoing with IS at the time, without providing details on the nature of the fight or reasons. [13] Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, while quoting sources from Southern Afghanistan, reported that some 70 IS militants were also captured in the clash by the Taliban. [193], On 22 October 2022, The Taliban killed six ISKP members during a raid in Kabul. [159], On 15 November, 4 ISKP members and 3 civilians were killed in a Taliban raid on a suspected ISKP hideout in Kandahar. [202] The jihadist group Islamic State (IS) today claimed responsibility for the attack against a surveillance post in the military zone of the Kabul airport and identified the suicide bomber, the same one who attacked a hotel frequented by Chinese citizens three weeks ago in the Afghan capital. Traditional handicrafts remain important; woolen carpets are a major export. Many Taliban militants defected to join the Islamic State affiliate, and the two groups fight for resources and territory. Islamic State violence dents Taliban claims of safer Afghanistan The Islamic State in Afghanistan has mostly been antagonistic toward the Taliban. U.S. service members and Afghan civilians were among those killed and injured. The Islamic StateTaliban conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the Islamic State and the Taliban in Afghanistan. China should tread carefully in Afghanistan or risk becoming the latest He is a lifelong New Yorker and graduate of the University at Albany. In the explosion, near the Russian embassy, a security guard and the second secretary of the delegation have died. [32][186], On 5 September, At least eight dead in an attack claimed by the self-styled Islamic State in Afghanistan. This aroused international outrage, and brought the Taliban regime on the brink of war with Iran. EXPLAINER: What is ISIS-K? - U.S. News & World Report Across the country, the Taliban ordered the closure of Salafist mosques seminaries and tried to arrest prominent Salafist scholars, prompting many to go into hiding. [102], On 29 June, IS released photos of weapons captured from the Taliban. That breakaway faction, called the Islamic State, or ISIS, was savvier about social media than Al Qaeda, and began specializing in a cinematic approach to brutality. That figure was cut in half after the group was targeted by American airstrikes and Afghan commando raids.
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