ciliwung river pollution
Purba, F.D., Hunfeld, J.A.M., Fitriana, T.S. poverty, lack of facilities, space limitations, and regular floods. Just click on the icons to get to the download page. J Happiness Stud. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. PLoS One. in Indonesia [42], Singapore [43], Sri Lanka [44], and South Australia [45], where groups with lower education levels and incomes usually reported lower health status. We found 20,000 items flowing into the ocean per hour. Fortunately, or unfortunately, people dont drink from the river anymore because of the pollution. The Ciliwung River has the highest flow rates of the rivers draining central Jakarta City (Van der Wulp et al., 2016), and its spectrum of pollutants is similar to that of the other canals and rivers flowing through the city (Dsikowitzky et al., 2016). The largest canal which flows through the middle of Batavia was named Kali Besar or Dutch Grote Rivier ("Big River"). (B) Overview of monitoring locations and hydrodynamic data locations in Jakarta, Indonesia. Assistant Professor Hydrologic Sensing, Wageningen University. 2008;48(2):5. Either way youre drinking polluted water. This study aimed to investigate the health status, quality of life (QoL), happiness, and life satisfaction of the people who were living on the banks of one of the main rivers in Jakarta, Indonesia, the Ciliwung. Just click on the icons to get to the download page. Many patients suffered from dysentery and cholera. The interviews were held at the homes of the respondents. The government is working with a lot of partners to reduce the pollution and restore the water ways. Moreover, the people living on the riverbank perceived themselves to be better in terms of health status in general, life satisfaction, and financial situation. The main tributaries in the upper catchment area are the Ciesek and Ciluar rivers with respective lengths 9.7km and 21.0km, with catchment areas of 27.15km2 and 35.25km2 respectively. Export citation and abstract Plastic items weighing more than 2 million kilograms in total, as much as 1,000 Tesla cars like this, end up in the oceans from rivers in Jakarta alone. Terms and Conditions, Helliwell J, Layard R, Sachs J. Contamination from human waste is the biggest cause of pollution in the Ciliwung. For the assessment of the Ciliwung sediment quality, measurements of metal concentration in river sediments have been performed. Ciliwung | Water pollution - can you see the light at the end of the River sediments act as a potential sink for many hazardous chemicals that can be used as indicators for pollution monitoring of the river. Kind of shows where the world medias priorities are. 2015. Abstract Thirteen (13) rivers flowing in the city of Jakarta and Ciliwung is one of them. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment Conference: 7th International Conference on Sustainable Water Resources Management, WRM. The flow of Ciliwung was diverted through the Manggarai floodgate, constructed at the point near Manggarai station. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. In addition, the findings on endocrine disrupters indicated that the concentration of alkylphenol in water samples was large enough to affect living organisms. Eventually the water ends up in Sunda Kelapa harbor after passing through the canals of Jakarta Old Town. 2012;21(7):120516. A similar picture was shown when comparing the Ciliwung group and the general population: Ciliwung respondents scored lower on quality of life and happiness, but higher on health status (VAS), life satisfaction, and perceived financial situation. The study also finds the weight of plastic waste from all rivers in Jakarta totals 2.1 million kilograms, equivalent to 1,000 Tesla Model S cars. Im sorry to hear about the state of the river in your town. So as you can see this river needs a lot of help, but it sounds like if the government and the NGOs are successful it could happen over the next few decades. We hired four final year bachelors degree students at the YARSI University Faculty of Psychology as interviewers. The river water is murky once it reaches Jakarta because the area of its flow is a disposal area. Yasuda M, Yustiawati SMS, Sikder MT, Hosokawa T, Saito T, Tanaka S, Kurasaki M. Metal concentrations of river water and sediments in west java, Indonesia. All these problems put a severe burden on the inhabitants health, emotional, security, and economic circumstances [13, 47, 48]. All the sewage comes through the open drains from the areas in both the banks. The EQ-5D-5L health states were converted into a single index score using the Indonesian value set [17] and EQ-VAS was scored by transforming the 20cm VAS into a 0100 scale [40]. A quantitative study could be undertaken by repeating the measurement of HRQOL in the current research population with respect to happiness, life satisfaction, and perceived economic circumstances in their new living environment and to compare these data with the previous data before their relocation. This might have entailed some bias in terms of interdependent data collection. Jakarta government rehabilitates Ciliwung River to anticipate flooding A report from the WHOQOL group. It is necessary to establish benchmark values for plastic pollution in rivers around the world. The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Ser. The plan also will deal with zoning around the river in an effort to keep settlements away from the river. PAPER OPEN ACCESS Assessment of heavy metals pollution in - IOPscience The link for the full report is: https://www.waterandgreengrowth.org/fileadmin/wgg/common/Reports/WWC_WGGEDITION1_EXEMD.pdf. Article Though a relatively new science, the study of plastic pollution in rivers and canals, known as riverine plastic pollution, holds the key to reducing the amount of plastic waste entering the oceans. Development of a program to increase personal happiness. Several limitations of this study should be considered. The Indonesian EQ-5D-5L value set. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Furthermore, one of the most common fish in Ciliwung and Ancol coast is Blue panchax fish (Aplocheilus sp.) In addition, they perceived themselves as richer than people living in Jakarta and the general population, although their actual incomes were lower. Generally, the presence of heavy metals is an indicator of pollution in any river. flow regime) and strongly affected by urban pollution. This is a small river and nowadays it has turned out to be open swear Line flowing through the Guwahati City. . 1436 012038 JP, JH, and JB were the main consultants in the data analyses. The nitrogen cycle in highly urbanized tropical regions and the effect volume18, Articlenumber:782 (2018) The etymology of Ciliwung is uncertain; the two least implausible assumptions are "the whirlpool" (compare Sundanese liwung "be distressed, upset") or "the meandering one" (compare Malay liuk, liut "to twist"). "It is targeted to be completed in December (2022)," he stated at the Jakarta City Hall here on Wednesday. Each item is rated using a 5-point Likert scale with varied wording on each scale depending on the item (for example1=very dissatisfied to 5=very satisfied). PubMed Central A restoration project is undertaken to widen and water flow of the river. Exploring health status in more detail, the percentage of Ciliwung respondents who reported no problem on all dimensions of EQ-5D-5L (11111) was significantly higher than that of the comparison groups, as can be seen in Table3. The MANOVA analysis demonstrated statistically significant differences between the Ciliwung group and the matched control group in quality of life and life satisfaction (Wilks lambda 0.915 and 0.965, respectively), but not in health status and happiness. Tran BX, Ohinmaa A, Nguyen LT. Quality of life profile and psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-5L in HIV/AIDS patients. Hellman J. The middle-reach consists mainly of Quaternary period alluvial fans and volcanic rocks. A pilot study of 46 inhabitants of Ciliwung was conducted to test the feasibility of the questionnaires and revision was subsequently undertaken based on the respondents input. Your browser is out of date, and may not be compatible with our website. New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network; 2017. The downstream area is dominated by alluvial and beach ridge deposits. 2011;87(6):66973. Background and demographic characteristics of each respondent were obtained utilizing a questionnaire including questions about the respondents gender, age, ethnicity, education, religion, income, and marital status. Like with most things you have to make the communities aware of the problem and what they can do to help before any real movement can happen. 1998;28(3):5518. The children played and swum with their playmates. Their differences with the Jakarta and general population samples were comparable. Author provided. There was no additional external funding received for this study. Pleyte (1919).[3]. if they were illiterate, had low education levels, or eyesight problems, the interviewers would help them by reading aloud an item and asking them to indicate the answer in the questionnaire. FP and TS drafted the first draft of the manuscript, and all the authors revised it. Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University, Indonesia. An additional 30,000 people die from sanitation and hygiene related illnesses according to the World Bank. [11] The part of the river was dammed so that the river was forced to flow westward via Molenvliet. Assessment of heavy metals pollution in the sediment of Ciliwung river The Ciliwung River flows 120 kilometers from Bogor in West Java to the ocean. There were plenty of articles that talked about the pollution but I had to dig to find any real facts. The internal consistency of the Cantrils Self-Anchoring Striving Scale in the present sample was 0.74. [9] In 2014, the Audit Board of Indonesia released a four-year audit of the river and found that seventeen separate companies had been polluting its waters, submitting a report to the police. Small boats sailed along Ciliwung to transport goods from warehouses close to Kali Besar to ships anchored at the port. Results from the present and future studies could be used by government, local and national, when developing policies related to people living in unhealthy areas, such as on the riverbank of a polluted river. 2013;171(pp 275285):27585. The benchmark will also help ensure the efficacy of technological solutions. Although the Ciliwung is heavily polluted it can be fixed and there are a number of organizations and government bodies trying to make that happen. Article (1) BKB-Angke (Ciliwung), (2) Cengkareng Kapuk (Pesanggrahan), (3) BKT (various), (4) Sunter mouth (Sunter), (5) Cakung mouth (Cakung), (6) BKB-Grogol (Ciliwung), and (7) Haryono (Ciliwung). 129 Polluters found in the Hillsborough County, FL. Westship World Yachts. Because of this sampling approach, it was difficult to count non-responders, as more than one person could have been living in a household. People are practicing dumping / throwing of all sorts of wastes into it. In 1648, Beng Gan received permission from the Company to build this river and collected toll payments from sampans that passed through. LQ'.,-DNDUWD - IOPscience Additional multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the group differences in the average scores of the three time-points on the Happiness Thermometer and on Cantrils Self-Anchoring Striving Scale when controlling for socio-demographic variables. 51 -100. However, Jakartans can still learn about what their ancestors did in the past by going to the river. gender, age group, education level, ethnicity, religion, monthly income and marital status. The Environment Ministry has a 20 year plan to clean up the Ciliwung. When controlling for socio-demographic factors: i.e. The data for the three comparison groups: the Indonesian general population (which will be referred to as general population), Jakarta sample (Jakarta), and a comparable matched control group (matched control) were selected from our larger study which focused upon the Indonesian general population, in which several questionnaires were tested in a face-to-face setting at the home/office of the interviewer or at the homes of the subjects [17]. The EQ-5D-5L is a generic HRQOL instrument which consists of two parts: i) five dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), each of which can take one of five responses (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and unable/extreme problems), and ii) the EQ Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS), which records the respondents self-rated health on a 20cm vertical visual analogue scale with endpoints labelled the best health you can imagine and the worst health you can imagine [25]. Therefore, this river can not only function as representative study object, delivering first . Nakayama T, Tuyet Hoa TT, Harada K, Warisaya M, Asayama M, Hinenoya A, Lee JW, Phu TM, Ueda S, Sumimura Y, et al. The padro will only be rediscovered in 1918. Most effect sizes were small, with the exception of that for the physical domain of WHQOL-BREF, which was moderate. 1993;46(12):141732. The differences were small overall. The proportions of the Ciliwung and the three comparison groups respondents who reported any problems were compared using the Chi-square test. Department of Psychiatry, Section Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Wytemaweg 80 Room Na2018, 3015 CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Fredrick Dermawan Purba,Joke A. M. Hunfeld,Titi Sahidah Fitriana&Jan J. V. Busschbach, Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia, Faculty of Psychology, YARSI University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Titi Sahidah Fitriana&Sawitri S. Sadarjoen, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia, Aulia Iskandarsyah&Sawitri S. Sadarjoen, Department of Clinical, Neuro & Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, You can also search for this author in PLoS One. In the five locations we surveyed, we mostly found plastic bags and food wrappings. The river is part of the Citarum River Basin. For the later evaluation of the impact of these plans upon the lives of the people involved, knowledge of their health status and quality of life is required. Quality of life of the Indonesian general population: test-retest reliability and population norms of the EQ-5D-5L and WHOQOL-BREF. Hendri Bastaman, told IRIN that pollution in West . Google Scholar. Other sources of pollution originate from agricultural runoff of upstream river users and industrial pollution. Marine plastic pollution is an emerging global risk (Wilcox et al 2015, Conchubhair et al 2019), . Sand buries Little Wekiva River, residents suspect I-4 construction
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