kaempferia galanga common name

kaempferia galanga common name

(Lakhan 2015), Limited studies in rats have shown improved lipid profiles and insulin resistance with galangal supplementation. $13 Add to Cart Attributes The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. Phenolic compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids are found abundantly in A. galanga. Galangal is a tropical perennial thats rhizomes (roots) are used medicinally and as a spice. The leaves are held horizontally, close to the ground and are hairless on top, but hairy below. In Wu, Z. Y. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). (Gong 2018), In vitro studies have shown activity of galangal extracts against a variety of cancer cell lines. Temperature/Zone zone 9a, 32F. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. (Bhamarapravati 2003) In vitro experimentation in H. pyloriinfected gastric epithelial cells was conducted with 24 medicinal plants indigenous to Pakistan to evaluate their effects on secretion of interleukin 8 (IL-8) and generation of reactive oxygen species in order to assess anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects. NParks | Kaempferia pulchra - National Parks Board Kaempferia galanga. & P. H. Raven, eds. Genetic variation of. Kaempferia Galanga should not be consumed during pregnancy or nursing. There, it is taken as part of the final three stages of initiation rituals along with species of Boletus mushrooms, Heimiella sp., Russula sp. A. galanga (greater galangal), which contains the volatile oil essence d'Amali, is used in China and northern India for various respiratory complaints in children, particularly bronchial catarrh (mucous membrane inflammation). Kaempferia Galanga ( Kachur Sugandhi) FI Roots Whole. Common Names: Classifications and Characteristics. The word galangal, or its variant galanga or archaically galingale, can refer in common usage to the aromatic rhizome of any of four plant species in the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family, namely: The term galingale is sometimes also used for the rhizome of the unrelated sweet cyperus (Cyperus longus), traditionally used as a folk medicine in Europe. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. It is found primarily in open areas in Indonesia, southern China, Taiwan, Cambodia, and India, but is also widely cultivated throughout Southeast Asia . Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Kishor Deka for the Assam Biodiversity Portal project. Haque SM, Ghosh B. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750019300393, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32061673/, Organic Kaempferia Galanga (Kachur Sugandhi) Roots Powder, Aromatic Ginger, Sand Ginger, Cutcherry, Resurrection Lily, Lesser Galangal, Kencur, Kachur Sugandhi, Chandramula, Sidhoul. A synonym is Languas galanga (L.) Stuntz. A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, and Climbers of Myanmar. In a murine study assessing acute toxicity, A. galanga ethanolic extract caused defecation, writhing, sedation, and calmness, while A. galanga dichloromethane extract caused increased respiration, piloerection, Straub tail, tremors, increased muscle tone, and sedation. Within an hour they all but disappeared. Flora of China. Galangal is a reed-like perennial herb, with stems growing up to 1 m in height and covered by sheaths of narrow lanceolate leaves. Clinical studies of galangal monotherapy are lacking to provide a basis for dosage recommendations. Kaempferia parviflora is popularly known as "Thai black ginger" or "krachaidum." It is a herbaceous plant in the family Zingiberaceae. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. (Zaidi 2012) Another in vitro study found no activity against Aspergillus niger or Candida albicans. Kaempferia | Pacific Bulb Society Kaempferia Galanga contains protein, fiber, and high amount of essential minerals (potassium, phosphorous, and magnesium) along with appreciable amounts of iron, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and nickel. It is an important Indian medicinal herb used in treatment of numerous ailments. For the rhizome-bearing plant sometimes known as "galingale", see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "What is Galangal? Slugs have a particular affinity for the foliage and flowers of this plant. Kaempferia galanga Taxonomy ID: 97750 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid97750) current name. (Leung 2003, Rao 2011) A. officinarum has been used for its antiemetic and analgesic effects in Asia. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. The inflorescence is composed of 4-12, white tubular flowers. Your email address will not be published. K. galanga extracts are also used for the treatment of swelling [126]; cytotoxic [127], antihypertensive [128], and . source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the I have not been able to confirm this claim. Differentiation The word galangal, or its variant galanga or archaically galingale, can refer in common usage to the aromatic rhizome of any of four plant species in the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family, namely: This plant prefers humid conditions while it is growing. Type of Kaempferia alboviolacea Ridl. [citation needed] It is also sometimes called lesser galangal, which properly refers to Alpinia officinarum. Phylum Magnoliophyta ( 1MAGP ) Class Angiospermae ( 1ANGC ) Category Commelinids ( 1COMD ) Order Zingiberales ( 1ZINO ) Family Zingiberaceae ( 1ZINF ) Subfamily Zingiberoideae ( 1ZINS ) Genus Kaempferia ( 1KAEG ) Species Kaempferia galanga ( KAEGA ) Database (Oxford). It is also used in Chinese cooking and Chinese medicine, and is sold in Chinese groceries under the name sha jiang (Chinese: ; pinyin: shajiang),[1] while the plant itself is referred to as shan nai (Chinese: ; pinyin: shannai). - Vietnam Kaempferia angustifolia Roscoe - Bangladesh, Assam, Vietnam, Thailand, Sumatra Kaempferia attapeuensis Picheans. Kaempferia [kaymp-FER-ee-a] is a genus of plants native to India, China, and Southeast Asia. The dominant components isolated from the rhizomes were glangoisoflavonoid, beta-sitosterol diglucosyl caprate, methyleugenol, p-coumaryl diacetate, 1-acetoxyeugenol acetate, trans-p-acetoxycinnamyl alcohol, trans-3, 4-dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, phydroxycinnamaldehyde, trans-p-coumaryl alcohol, galangin, trans-p-coumaric acid, acetoxychavicol acetate, hydroxychavicol acetate, and galanganol B. 5; galanga, galingale (from Persian/Arabic)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. This is one of many different gingers referred to as galangal. Kaempferia galanga, commonly known as kencur, aromatic ginger, sand ginger, cutcherry, is a monocotyledonous plant in the ginger family, and one of four plants called galangal. Scientific Name(s): Alpinia galanga, Alpinia officinarum Hance, Kaempferia galanga L.Common Name(s): Ankaferd BloodStopper, Blue ginger, Chewing John, China root, Chinese ginger, East Indian root, Galanga, Galangal root, Greater galangal (A. galanga), Kulanjan, Laos, Lesser galangal (A. officinarum), Little John chew, Rhizoma galangae. (shn ni) or (sh jing) (Chinese) Southeast Asian spice. MALAYALAM: Kacholam, Kachoori. Kaempferia galanga, a rare culinary ginger from Southeast Asia. Scientific Name Kaempferia galanga L. Synonyms Alpinia sessilis J.Koenig, Kaempferia procumbens Noronha, Kaempferia humilis Salisb., Kaempferia plantaginifolia Salisb., Kaempferia latifolia Donn ex Hornem., Kaempferia marginata Carey ex Roscoe, Kaempferia rotunda Blanco (nom. start growing in mid spring from the small dormant rhizomes. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 4(3): 270-276. NParks | Kaempferia galanga - National Parks Board White with purple lip. INDONESIA: Kencur, Cekur, Bataka. Common names: Galangale Genus: Kaempferia Species: Kaempferia galanga Class: Monandria Order: Monogynia Authority: Willdenow Modern genus: Kaempferia Modern species: Kaempferia galanga latifolia Modern family: Zingiberaceae Plant type: herb Color: white, mottled lilac at base Season: summer Native region: India Zone: 9 Clinical studies and case reports are lacking. latifolia (Donn ex Hornem.) Publisher Name: Springer, Cham . File:Cekur (Kaempferia galanga).jpg - Wikimedia Commons Very popular. Potential applications may arise from antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. Name verified on 14 July 2010 in: World Checklist of Monocotyledons (2004). Almost all older generation knows about this use against fleas, even though the younger ones mostly know only of its culinary use to spice up dishes. (Guo 2010, Hanish Singh 2011, Puangsombat 2011, Srividya 2010), In a study of rats, A. officinarum extract reduced indomethacin-induced gastric injury in a dose-dependent manner, occurring through both cyclooxygenase and noncyclooxygenase pathways. Williamson Wines Considered one of several plants with the name Galangal, Kaempferia galanga actually has . Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. [12] The extract causes central nervous system depression, a decrease in motor activity, and a decrease in respiratory rate. This plant in fact is pulverized into a culinary spice in chinese cuisine. Erowid Galangal Vault The flavor of the rhizomes of Kaempferia galanga, is similar to that of greater galangal (Alpinia galanga), but they grow much more slowly in terms of rhizome production. My uncle witnessed the immediate effect of sand ginger powder (as known in Chinese) once when his apartment was invaded by hordes of fleas brought in from some old furnitures. Required fields are marked *, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Clinical trials are lacking, with the majority of support for therapeutic use of galangal based on in vitro and animal data or anecdotal and traditional claims. Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid). Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Hardiness : not lower than 12 C Height : 20 - 25 cm Tubers : very different, size from 5 to 15cm Please be advised: Before making any changes to your diet you should always consult with your doctor, especially if you are pregnant, nursing or have existing conditions. A. galangawas also noted to increase liver function tests and blood glucose in these models. Kaempferia Galanga contains protein, fiber, and high amount of essential minerals (potassium, phosphorous, and magnesium) along with appreciable amounts of iron, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and nickel. As useful as this little plant is, I mostly grow it because it is beautiful, and unusual. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. The plant is used as an herb in cooking, especially in Thai cuisine. Kaempferia galanga L., Galanga (World flora) - Pl@ntNet identify Used in Thailand as vegetables or added to curry. Kaempferia galanga is used as an entheogen and aphrodisiac in New Guinea. The product is 100% vegetarian and vegan. I use a fertilizer formulated for tomatoes on all of my gingers. Contraindications have not been identified. Kaempferia galanga, commonly known as kencur, aromatic ginger, sand ginger, cutcherry, is a monocotyledonous plant in the ginger family, and one of four plants called galangal. Kencur. Zingiberaceae Lindley. A decrease in acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase enzyme activity was observed in the amnesia mouse model and in an in vitro study. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Common names Pandan Description An upright growing plant with long, narrow, grass-like leaves and woody aerial roots. Pest Management Science 2008 64:8 (857-862), Gonzalez A., Gaenzler F. "Photostability of sunscreen combinations containing avobenzone exposed to natural and artificial ultraviolet light. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Additional References; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (KAGA2) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (KAGA2) . LAOS: 'Van 'horn. Kaempferia is a genus of plants in the ginger family. 1 2164 Kaempferiagalanga Semi Shade Lots of Water Occasional Misting Fruit or Vegetable Herb or Spice Fragrant Plant Ornamental Flowers Herbaceous Plant Explore more topics Name Classifications and Characteristics K. galanga is from a dried rhizome of herb Kaempferia galanga L., belonging to the important family Zingiberaceae and genus Kaempferia.It also called sand ginger, aromatic ginger in different areas. 2020: baaa062. [family ZINGIBERACEAE]. and psilocybe mushrooms (Voogelbreinder 2009, 207). Kaempferia galanga L. NCBI BLAST name: monocots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) . Soil : neutral sun/shade : semi-shade, partly sunny watering : keep it moist all the time. (Sivakumar 2010, Xia 2010). All About Galangal Essential Oil - Plant Therapy The plant has been cultivated for its rhizomes in India, China, and Southeast Asia. Galangal is from the same family as ginger (Zingiber officinale; Zingiberaceae family), but the species are not equivalent; galangal also should not be confused with the unrelated "galingale" from the genus Cyperus. Kaempferia galanga - Randy's Tropical Plants Online at Flora of China: www.efloras.org. In commerce, galangals are commonly available in Asian markets as whole fresh rhizome, or in dried and sliced, or powdered form. Last updated on May 22, 2023. 2000. These gingers grow from small globular rhizomes which grow fleshy roots. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Asia. Kaempferia galanga, a rare culinary ginger from Southeast Asia. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. Flowering lasts over a two month period. This information has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. THAI: Proh hom, Waan horn, Waan teen din. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. USDA Plants Database 5. JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, JPASS, Aluka, and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Kaempferia is a genus in the Zingiberaceae family found in southern & southeastern Asia. Over 100 names have been proposed in the genus. Galangal Uses, Benefits & Dosage - Drugs.com Herbal Database Dosing Organic Kaempferia Galanga (Kachur Sugandhi) Roots FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. Frontiers | Kaempferia galanga L.: Progresses in Phytochemistry Cekur, Kencur, Sand ginger, Resurrection lily, (rhizome), (whole plant), Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Monocotyledon). Potential applications may arise from antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council. The plants becomes Galangal - Wikipedia Common name. 2016. [12], The rhizomes of the plant, which contain essential oils, have been used in traditional Chinese medicine as a decoction or powder. It is found primarily in open areas in Indonesia, southern China, Taiwan, Cambodia, and India, but is also widely cultivated throughout Southeast Asia. Kaempferia galanga (KAEGA)[Overview]| EPPO Global Database Out of the more than 100 Kaempferia species, only a few varieties have found their way into homes: Kaempferia Plant Care: Growing Peacock Ginger | Resurrection Lily The plant typically consists of 2-3 (occasionally up to 5) broadly elliptical to suborbicular leaves which occur in a rosette. K. galanga is differentiated from other galangals by the absence of stem and dark brown, rounded rhizomes, while the other varieties all have stems and pale rosebrown rhizomes. The one inch flowers are white with a purple spot on the lip, and appear singly in the center of the plant. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. In ethnobotany, galangal has been reported to be used for its purported merits in promoting digestion and alleviating respiratory diseases and stomach problems. (Jaiswal 2012, Matsuda 2009), An ethanol extract of A. galanga decreased neurotoxin-induced amnesia in mice. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. Thank you for your understanding. 5, nguya-be (indef.) Galangal ( / ll / [1]) is a common name for several tropical rhizomatous spices. It is native to China, India, and Southeast Asia.[1][2][3]. Aromatic Ginger is found primarily in open areas in southern China, Information regarding safety and efficacy in pregnancy and lactation is lacking. 2023 Flora Fauna Web. This plant prefers humid conditions while it is growing. RUSSIAN: Kempferiya galanga. 10,680 views Jul 14, 2015 100 Dislike Share Save Randy's Tropical Plants 21.9K subscribers. The following are accepted:[1], Three species of Kaempferia, i.e., K. galanga, K. rotunda, and K. angustifolia, are well studied for their essential oils along with other important phytochemical and medicinal properties. Wu Delin and Larsen Kai. (Eumkeb 2010, Eumkeb 2012, Lee 2008) The rhizome extract of K. galanga was also found to have some inhibitory activity against Helicobacter pylori in vitro, with a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 25 mcg/mL. Introduction. Note: The product is organically grown and processed as per national and international guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and Good Agriculture and Manufacturing practice (GAMP). Maraba, Finger root, Chinese ginger. Although no direct cytotoxic effects on gastric cells or bactericidal effects on H. pylori were found, a rhizome extract of A. galanga was observed to have moderate and strong inhibitory activity on IL-8 at 50 mcg/mL and 100 mcg/mL, respectively. Significantly lower subjective pain was reported with the Zingiberaceae extracts versus placebo (P=0.004). 24 (Flagellariaceae through Marantaceae). Kaempferia - Wikipedia Young inflorescences and leaves are eaten raw in salads in Asia. This aromatic perennial herb is part of the Zingiberaceae family, with notable relations being Ginger, Ginger Lily, Turmeric, and Cardamom. Galangal Essential Oil. Vol. 1.5, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, USA. Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol 3, Part 1. ), Kaempferia galanga var. Direct cytotoxicity, induction of apoptosis, antimigration, anti-invasion, and inhibition of tumor growth have been demonstrated. Beras kencur, which combines dried K. galanga powder with rice flour, is a particularly popular jamu herbal drink. (Sawamura 2010), Antioxidant activity has been described for galanga crude extracts and for specific flavonols and phenols. (Kaushik 2013), Another study in A. galangatreated animals showed a rise in red blood cell levels, weight gain of sexual organs, and increased sperm motility and sperm counts. Your email address will not be published. Last updated on Jun 1, 2021. (Qureshi 1992). [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Original material of Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Filed as Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Filed as Kaempferia rotunda L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], Syntype of Kaempferia galanga L. [family ZINGIBERACEAE], galangal., Burkill, H.M. 1985. For further clarification, please consult your healthcare practitioner before starting consumption of Kaempferia Galanga. With the exception of certain products that are generally recognized as safe in normal quantities, including use of folic acid and prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, this product has not been sufficiently studied to determine whether it is safe to use during pregnancy or nursing or by persons younger than 2 years of age. As Kaempferia galanga L. The Leipzig catalogue of vascular plants. It should be consumed with a doctors advice if you are already on any medication. Due to their unique taste profiles, galangals are not typically regarded as synonymous with ginger or each other in traditional Asian dishes. (Kaushik 2011, Leung 2003, Rao 2011). Available for Android and iOS devices. one or two flowers are produced successively from the centre of the Kaempferia galanga L. Zingiberaceae | SpringerLink

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