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can congestion cause low oxygen levels in babies

Accessed Feb. 28, 2023. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/respiratory-disorders-in-young-children/bronchiolitis. Outbreaks of RSV infection often happen during the colder months of the year in some locations or the rainy season in others. When your oxygen is low, you might feel like you cant breathe or think properly. Hypoxia can also result from lung damage due to trauma. This is one of the most important things you can do if you have a health condition that causes hypoxemia. Last reviewed on December 27, 2018. By using biomedical computer modeling to evaluate the plausibility of several different physiological scenarios, they determined that the likely causes of happy hypoxia are a mix of:, Dense as these terms are, they refer to relatively simple concepts. The need for supplemental oxygen. (2018). Colarossi, J. Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API). MedicineNet. Some people with sleep apnea may experience a drop in blood oxygen levels that are outside the normal range. How Is Happy Hypoxia Biologically Possible? Because of this, they cant fill up with air properly when you breathe in. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. Caroline Tien is a journalist with degrees in English and biology. Difficulty breathing/asthma. Inflammatory substances called cytokines, which are often elevated in long Covid patients, may injure the mitochondria that power the bodys cells, making them less able to use oxygen. Tachypnea can be a symptom of an asthma attack. Some reports may have incomplete information. See additional information. When your body doesn't have enough oxygen, you could get hypoxemia or hypoxia. You may hear the words hypoxia and hypoxemia used interchangeably, but they arent the same. Unusual changes in the protein called hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in red blood cells. Check whether Oxygen saturation decreased is associated with a drug or a condition, Oxygen saturation decreased in Moderna COVID Vaccine, Oxygen saturation decreased in Pfizer BioNTech Covid Vaccine, Oxygen saturation decreased in Johnson and Johnson Covid Vaccine, Sertraline and Levothyroxine Sodium drug interaction, Spiriva and Normochromic Normocytic Anaemia, Restless Leg Syndrome and drugs of ingredients of rituximab, Amlodipine Besylate and Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride drug interaction, Nitroglycerin In Dextrose 5% and Breathing Difficulty, Tooth Abscess (pus formation in tooth): 11 people, 29.73%, Rhinorrhea (watery mucus discharge from the nose): 11 people, 29.73%, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (chronic lung disease): 6 people, 16.22%, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (a progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe): 5 people, 13.51%, Nausea (feeling of having an urge to vomit): 3 people, 8.11%, Neuropathy Peripheral (surface nerve damage): 3 people, 8.11%, Infusion Related Reaction: 17 people, 45.95%, Hypotension (abnormally low blood pressure): 14 people, 37.84%, Prostatomegaly (enlargement of the prostate): 13 people, 35.14%. It literally felt like someone was sitting on my chest. These causes include impaired blood flow and blood oxygenation in the lungs. Our original studies have been referenced on 600+ medical publications including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Dr. Abigail Bosk. information submitted for this request. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/flushot.htm. Hypoxia: Causes, Symptoms, Tests, Diagnosis & Treatment This is why lung disease and heart disease both increase your risk of hypoxia. Bickler PE, Feiner JR, Lipnick MS, et al. Dehydration in children. It causes symptoms like confusion, restlessness, difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, and bluish skin. Are there any changes in lifestyle that could reduce my risk of hypoxia? A problem with the way blood flows in the heart. Karhu T, et al. Messiah Rodriguez, 17. Accessed Feb. 28, 2023. You end up with a nagging cough and mucus. Infants who are very young, born early, have lung or heart disease, or have difficulty fighting infections or handling oral secretions are more likely to have severe disease with bronchiolitis. Nasal congestion and Oxygen saturation decreased Merck Manual Professional Version. Histotoxic hypoxia happens when your cells arent able to use oxygen properly. Trouble with oxygen getting into the bloodstream and the waste gas carbon dioxide getting out. https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/warning-signs-of-lung-disease/shortness-of-breath/diagnosing-treating. Your healthcare provider will talk to you about managing your specific condition to reduce your symptoms and the risk of your oxygen levels dropping too low. I approach a red light, my brain knows that its red, but its not reacting to the rest of my body to put my foot on the brake. You should always seek emergency medical attention if shortness of breath happens suddenly and makes it hard for you to breathe. It causes swelling and irritation and a buildup of mucus in the small airways of the lung. Most people recover from oxygen toxicity. Bronchiolitis can cause serious illness in some children. Accessed Feb. 28, 2023. Samuel J, Franklin C. Hypoxemia and Hypoxia. Anemic hypoxia happens when you dont have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen from your lungs to other tissues. Accessed Jan. 19, 2023. 2019; doi:10.1542/pir.2018-0260. Determining your blood oxygen level is an important part of diagnosing a variety of health conditions. Learn what abnormal blood oxygen levels mean. If you develop symptoms that could indicate low blood oxygen, its critical to get prompt medical attention. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Skin problems (rashes, eczema, hives, etc.) Tiny clots that form during an initial Covid infection will typically break down naturally, but might persist in long Covid patients. Another research group found that long Covid may significantly reduce the amount of blood that reaches the brain, a finding that was also seen in patients with a related chronic condition, ME/CFS, before the pandemic. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Oxygen saturation is a measure of how many hemoglobin molecules are bound to the oxygen molecules in your body. Although they can vary from person to person, the most common hypoxia symptoms are: If you have symptoms of hypoxia, call 911. Developing a blue or gray tint to your skin means your levels are low enough to be life-threatening and a medical emergency. You'll need to go to the hospital to get treatment for hypoxia and to keep a check on your oxygen level. Use and care of home humidifiers. Acute Respiratory Failure: Types, Symptoms, Treatment, Symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), 9 Home Treatments for Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea), Another value reported by the ABG test is oxygen saturation. Low blood oxygen (hypoxemia) Causes Potential long-term health effects of uncontrolled asthma. Farkas, J. PulmCrit Understanding happy hypoxemia physiology: how COVID taught me to treat pneumococcus. Last reviewed on February 26, 2019. Hypoxemia can be a sign of problems such as: Causes of hypoxemia that are related to problems with blood or blood flow include: Breathing conditions that can lead to hypoxemia include: Some medicines that can cause slow, shallow breathing can lead to hypoxemia. Key takeaways: Air contains about 21% oxygen. Go to the ER if you have an ongoing medical condition and your typical symptoms worsen suddenly, or you experience new symptoms that you think might be hypoxia. Tools. Healthy lung function to get oxygen to your alveoli. Your abdomen area expands and contracts with each inhalation and exhalation. MedicineNet. What Is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)? When your life is in danger and other treatments aren't working, you may need a machine to help you breathe. This is more noticeable with light-colored skin. Jan. 10, 2023. When people lack deep breathing during sleep, their blood oxygen levels fall. These include: Hypoxemia can be caused in different ways. (2020). Hypoxia is low levels of oxygen in your body tissues. The smallest airways, called bronchioles, lead to tiny air sacs called alveoli. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Infants at high risk of RSV infection, such as those born prematurely or those with a lung condition or a weakened immune system, may be given the medicine palivizumab (Synagis). One of the most common reasons for low oxygen levels for babies is premature birth. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Contrary to what its name might suggest, happy hypoxia is no laughing matter. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. (2008). For many people, this is enough to bring your oxygen level up to normal. The worsening of long Covid symptoms after exercise. Hypoxia can be a life-threatening condition. Blood oxygen levels between 95% and 100% are normal and blood oxygen levels below 92% are cause for medical concern. Incredibly, people with happy hypoxia sometimes even have blood oxygen levels so low as to be incompatible with life, according to Boston Universitys The Brink, but feel no ill effects. How is this possible? Many researchers believe chronic immune dysfunction after a coronavirus infection may set off a chain of symptoms throughout the body. AskMayoExpert. Its generally accepted that a reading above 95 percent is normal. Long Covid patients appear to have disrupted immune systems compared to post-Covid patients who fully recover. American Academy of Pediatrics. Read our. other information we have about you. Partial pressure of oxygen. Pappas DE. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/travel-to-high-altitudes. Healthy heart and circulatory functions to get oxygen-rich blood to your tissues. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/dehydration-and-fluid-therapy-in-children/dehydration-in-children?query=Dehydration%20in%20Children. The Brink. (2022). Their model indicated that a ratio changeventilation-perfusion mismatchingmight be occurring in parts of the lungs that appeared healthy in scans. The word hypoxia is sometimes used to describe both problems. Many different medical conditions can cause your blood oxygen levels to drop outside of the normal range, including asthma, coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), and pneumonia. (https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.709509/full). In one study, researchers found people who identified as Black had three times the frequency of undetected low blood oxygen compared with people who identified as white. It causes harmful changes to the alveoli. UpToDate: "Oxygenation and mechanisms of hypoxemia.". Review/update the Pediatrics. An inhaler or asthma medicine by mouth may make breathing easier. Overdose on Oxygen? In some circumstances, hypoxia resolves when the underlying condition is treated. Inside the intricate world of the immune system, these explanations may coexist. Ten patients were subject to complet Hypoxemia is a serious health condition that requires urgent medical care. What is a blood oxygen level test? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526547/Severe COVID-19 symptoms: How ventilators can help. If a baby has a very congested nose due to a cold or allergies, it can lead to difficulty breathing and low oxygen levels. Hypoxemia is when oxygen levels in the blood are lower than normal. You cant make up poor oxygen extraction to this degree. Be aware that certain medications and situations like traveling to a higher altitude might increase your risk of hypoxia. Traveling to a high altitude, where levels of oxygen are lower, can also cause hypoxemia. Learn more about what your, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSV): RSV transmission. Does a Pulmonary Embolism Appear on an X-Ray? Birth asphyxia: Causes, symptoms, and treatment - Medical News Today Silver AH, et al. The study is based on Oxygen saturation decreased and Nasal congestion, and their synonyms. The lungs are getting enough oxygen, but theres not enough blood flow (increased V/Q ratio). That's a fantastic question, and it really doesn't have a 100% ironclad answer, Gonzalez-Brito says. Work with your doctor to come up with an action plan for asthma attacks, so you know what to do when you have trouble breathing. Respiratory desaturation is when the amount of oxygen bound to your hemoglobin drops below the normal level. One of the tricky things about RSV is that you don't see symptoms until about four to six days after your child is exposed, but there are symptoms that parents should watch for. Researchers have discovered that happy hypoxia in COVID-19 patients has several causes. This is especially important before touching your baby when you have a cold, flu or other illness that can be spread. Yet this dangerous practice . This is a measure of how much oxygen is being carried by, medications that lower breathing rate, like some narcotics and anesthetics. Researchers have discovered that happy hypoxia in COVID-19 patients has several causes. For example, hypoxia can happen in the absence of hypoxemia if blood flow to an organ or tissue is disrupted. Evaluation and management of the nonventilated, hospitalized adult patient with acute hypoxemia. Children with lung disease can have low levels of oxygen in their bodies and some need to use extra (supplemental) oxygen in order to bring their oxygen levels . Nursing 2014 Critical Care. While this is happening, carbon dioxide leaves your blood and moves into the alveoli, where itll be expelled when you exhale. All rights reserved. Hypoxemia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Did this cause any organ damage or other complications? Hypoxia can be life-threatening. You can use the study as a second opinion to make health care decisions. I couldnt breathe. Treatment aims to increase your blood oxygen to a healthy level and target the underlying condition. Read this post to learn the science behind factors that may lower oxygen levels. Detailed scans of their lung function indicated that most of the patients took up oxygen less efficiently than healthy people did, even if the structure of their lungs appeared to be normal. 8 Factors that May Lower Oxygen Levels + Tests Medically reviewed by SelfDecode Science Team | Written by Joe Cohen, BS | Last updated: April 7, 2023 Scientists think that low oxygen levels or hypoxia can cause problems with the mitochondria and the brain. If gas occurs more frequently than usual, or if it's accompanied by other symptoms, like abdominal pain, weight loss, fever, or bloody stools, you should speak with your doctor. Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure (AHRF, ARDS). For most COPD patients, a target saturation range of 88%-92% will avoid the risks of hypoxia and . Anoxia happens when your body or brain completely loses its oxygen supply. Can't breathe easily and the ribs seem to suck inward when breathing in. Happy hypoxia, also known as silent hypoxia, represents an early stage in COVID-19 infection. Manny Gonzalez-Brito, DO, a pediatrician who has seen many kids with happy hypoxia in his time, tells Verywell, this may occur for reasons both typical of respiratory illnesses and unique to the virus itself. The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk. Harms of overoxygenation in patients with exacerbation of chronic . Breathlessness: Shortness of breath. Airflow and blood flow are both important to the process. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Castro D, et al. Trust that you know your body best and dont hesitate to call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest ER if you experience any worrisome symptoms. (2021). The researchers cautioned that a larger group of patients will be needed to confirm the findings. BiLevel positive airway pressure (often known under the trade name BiPAP) to treat COPD or and some kinds of sleep apnea. Go to the emergency room if you have any symptoms of hypoxia or if others notice a sudden change in your behavior or awareness (confusion, restlessness, change in consciousness). Mayo Clinic. Sleep apnea symptoms and diagnosis. A lack of oxygen can cause damage to your heart, brain, and other vital organs. gen, even if humidified, can cause nose irritation with bleeding or congestion. This content does not have an Arabic version. If you have any of these illnesses, wear a face mask. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. These include: Since hypoxemia involves low blood oxygen levels, the aim of treatment is to try to raise blood oxygen levels back to normal. The oxygen levels in these organs cease to function when people sleep, and the blood's oxygen level decreases as a result. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine. Kliegman RM, et al, eds. (https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/critical-care-medicine/respiratory-failure-and-mechanical-ventilation/acute-hypoxemic-respiratory-failure-ahrf,-ards), (https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/critical-care-medicine/approach-to-the-critically-ill-patient/oxygen-desaturation#v925271), Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Acute respiratory failure occurs when the lungs cant release enough oxygen into your blood. Bronchiolitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Infection in the small airways of the lungs is common in young kids and babies. scans, a team of British researchers found preliminary evidence of lung damage in a small group of long Covid patients who had never been hospitalized. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Hypoxemia is often. Hypoxemia can sometimes occur in newborns with congenital heart defects or disease. See when you should call 911 or go to the ER. Broaddus VC, et al., eds. March 2009. Most children get better with care at home. Symptoms become more severe as blood oxygen levels drop lower. Many conditions can cause your blood oxygen levels to drop. include protected health information. Happy Hypoxia: COVID-19 May Cause Dangerously Low Oxygen Levels With This medicine can decrease the risk of RSV infections. Breathing conditions that can lead to hypoxemia include: Some potential causes of diffusion impairment include: Hypoventilation is when oxygen intake occurs at a slow rate. Feb. 2, 2023. Conditions that can lead to hypoxia include: For oxygen to make it to the cells in your tissues, you need: The four types of hypoxia are each caused by a lack of oxygen in any one of these areas. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. If you are experiencing symptoms of hypoxia, call 911 or go to the nearest ER. (2017). You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on During an attack, your airways narrow, making it hard to get air into your lungs. If we combine this information with your protected Recent advances in the understanding of bronchiolitis in adults. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. RSV is a common respiratory virus. acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0038-1637760, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/how-lungs-work, frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2016.00138/full, medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/pulse-oximetry/, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/respiratory-failure, link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-387-75246-4_97, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5234199/, atsjournals.org/doi/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201606-441CC. Patient education: Bronchiolitis and RSV in infants and children Causes of Hypoxia. 2021; doi:10.3389/fped.2021.744104. When you breathe, you take oxygen into your lungs, where it travels through your airways out into small sacks called alveoli. a blood clot in the lung (pulmonary embolism), a tangle of incorrectly formed blood vessels (, scarring in the lungs (pulmonary fibrosis), obstructed airways, like in COPD, asthma, or obstructive sleep apnea, a restricted ability to move your chest in order to inhale and exhale, the effects of neuromuscular diseases like, pulse oximetry, which uses a device placed on your finger to measure blood oxygen levels, arterial blood gas test, which uses a needle to draw a blood sample from an artery to measure blood oxygen levels, shortness of breath that occurs with minimal activity or when youre at rest, shortness of breath that occurs with exercise and gets worse, waking suddenly from sleep with shortness of breath. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/safety-communications/pulse-oximeter-accuracy-and-limitations-fda-safety-communication. Has blue or gray skin, lips and fingernails due to low oxygen levels. Gez Medinger, a video producer, interviews some prominent researchers into long Covid on YouTube. Oxygen toxicity can affect all the body's organs but most often causes damage to the lungs, eyes, and brain. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Hypoxemia is when you have low levels of oxygen in your blood. 3 It may seem intuitively right to put a "blue" patient on a high concentration of inspired oxygen (Fi o 2). As we discussed earlier, when oxygen enters the lungs, it moves to the alveoli, which are surrounded by tiny blood vessels called capillaries. EmCrit. A blue or grayish tint to your skin might develop when your oxygen saturation drops to around 67 to 75 percent. People admitted to the hospital with low blood oxygen caused by COVID-19 are usually put on a mechanical ventilator when their oxygen levels drop under 85 percent. Young children and infants can also be observed during . The blood oxygen level of some people with sleep apnea can drop by more than 4 percent when theyre sleeping. Bancalari E, et al. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. This can result in higher levels of carbon dioxide in the blood and lower oxygen levels. Possible underlying causes of respiratory desaturation include: Sleep apnea is a disorder where your breathing repeatedly stops while youre sleeping. If you use a pulse oximeter at home, be aware of factors that can make the results less accurate: If you have hypoxemia, the next step is to figure out its cause. Merck Manual Professional Version. Other factors that increase the risk of bronchiolitis in infants and young children include: Complications of severe bronchiolitis may include: If any of these happen, your child may need to be in the hospital. In other circumstances, you may need chronic supplemental oxygen to ensure there is no ongoing hypoxia or tissue damage from low oxygen levels. Keeping hands clean. Bronchiolitis also can be caused by other viruses, including those that cause the flu or the common cold. Stick with your asthma treatment plan. The study analyzes which people have Oxygen saturation decreased with Nasal congestion. Mechanisms of hypoxemia. Possible underlying causes of respiratory desaturation include: low. 2020;11:4883. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18672-6. COPD and other medical conditions may cause chronic hypoxia with less severe symptoms. Mayo Clinic. Hypoventilation can happen due to things like: This type of hypoxemia typically occurs at higher altitudes. It reports oxygen saturation as a percentage. Obstructive sleep apnea. Brain hypoxia is when the brain isnt getting enough oxygen. One possibility is that the body is still fighting remnants of the coronavirus. Jan. 25, 2023. A profile of children who struggle with long Covid. The brain and other organs use a lot of oxygen during the day due to the high demand for oxygen. Accessed. If you notice or someone close to you notices that you are breathing abnormally, it could be a sign of hypoxiaand you should call your primary care doctor or get emergency care as soon as possible. When this happens, it reduces the surface area of your lungs. Your healthcare provider will discuss your options with you. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Nasal congestion (blockage of the nasal passages usually due to membranes lining the nose becoming swollen from inflamed blood vessels) is found to be associated with 3,098 drugs and 2,284 conditions by eHealthMe. Pulse oximeters are generally less accurate than an ABG test. https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/use-and-care-home-humidifiers. It can also let them know how effectively carbon dioxide has been removed from your blood. This is the most common type of hypoxemia. In these cases, the need for supplemental oxygen goes away. What Causes Anoxia and What Can You Do About It? 2023 Healthline Media LLC. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which You may receive oxygen therapy, which involves breathing in concentrated oxygen through a mask or small tubes. If you need help quitting, talk with your health care provider. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. They discovered that clots too small for most medical equipment to pick uppulmonary embolismswere forming in the lungs as a result of blood vessel lining inflammation. American Thoracic Society. Your blood is sent to a laboratory and results are usually available within a few minutes. (2019). If symptoms become serious, call your child's health care provider. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27529318/). Bronchiolitis. Its not possible to prevent all cases of hypoxemia. What Causes Oxygen Toxicity? Nasal irrigation. However, high Fi o 2 has been shown to be dangerous for patients with COPD, and guidelines advise against its use. Over time, COPD can lead to hypoxia, a condition marked by low oxygen levels. She has previously written for publications including Insider and Cancer Health. The exact causes of the illness, known as long Covid, are not known. There are some additional tests that can be used to assess your oxygen levels and breathing. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Many long Covid patients struggle with physical activity long after their initial infection, and experience a relapse of symptoms if they exercise. Make your tax-deductible gift and be a part of the cutting-edge research and care that's changing medicine. When you have low blood oxygen levels, you can experience shortness of breath and confusion. Accessed Jan. 23, 2023. Baumert M, et al. Policy statement: Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Your healthcare provider will perform a physical exam, including listening to your heart and lungs. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation and COVID-19 information. Ask your provider about any special precautions you need to take while traveling or changing medication. https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/breathlessness.pdf. Breathing in higher oxygen concentrations can cause oxygen toxicity. This can occur when someone is drowning, choking, suffocating, or in cardiac arrest. Happy hypoxia describes a situation in which a persons blood oxygen levels are low but they feel fine. Hypoxia usually requires medical treatment immediately. What Happens if Baby's Oxygen Levels are Low? | Owlet About one in five people who has to be hospitalized for COVID-19 will experience happy hypoxia. 2019; doi:10.1080/17476348.2019.1554439. 2023 Healthline Media LLC.

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can congestion cause low oxygen levels in babies