kaempferia galanga uses
Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Med. While most commercial sources list this form as 'Mansonii' it was originally introduced to horticulture as Kaempferia masonii (named after Mason, not Manson). In rare cases, galangal can come to stomach pressure and stomach aches after an overdose of galangal (over 2 g daily). Chin. Epub 2022 Dec 30. Protective Effects of Dietary Luteolin against Mercuric Chloride-Induced Lung Injury in Mice: Involvement of AKT/Nrf2 and NF-b Pathways. Galangal wine is easy to prepare. The antidiabetic activity of 58 was comparable to that of positive control at the dose of 200mg/kg (Wu et al., 2015). The search terms Kaempferia galanga L and K. Res. National Library of Medicine doi:10.3390/ijms19010125, Kiuchi, F., Nakamura, N., and Tsuda, Y. Kaempferia pulchra 'Bronze' is a deep burgundy leaved form with variable pewter markings. Mod. Similarly to ginger and turmeric, galangal can be eaten fresh or cooked and is a popular addition to many Chinese, Indonesian . 10 Proven Health Benefits of Turmeric and Curcumin, Anti-Inflammatory Diet 101: How to Reduce Inflammation Naturally, 10 Benefits of Golden (Turmeric) Milk and How to Make It. Recently, the water-soluble polysaccharides (8088, Figure 7) from K. galanga. It is locally to India and distributed in China, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Immunopharmacol 14 (2), 209216. Sharma A, Cooper R, Bhardwaj G, Cannoo DS. Some growers have opted to correct both the incorrect spelling and invalid scientific name by calling it 'Mason'. 113, 296302. (2006). Based on this, we hope to highlight the potential value of K. galanga and provide some new research directions in further studies. Volatile oils are generally composed of esters, hydrocarbons, terpenes and aromatic compounds. Cambridge: Wood head Publishing, Limited. 2021 Mar 1;267:113593. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113593. The practice of monastic medicine used galanga to treat a variety of ailments. Photos by Michelle Davis and Alani Davis. Galangal Root: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects - Healthline doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.09.026. TABLE 3. Although previous reports provided great inspiration and help for us (Umar et al., 2011; Munda et al., 2018; Elshamy et al., 2019; Kumar, 2020), we are more concerned about the application of K. galanga in ethnomedicine, its relationship with phytochemistry, modern pharmacology, and its toxicity. The word Jamu stands for herbs, flowers and roots and refers to all herbal remedies and, more generally, traditional Indonesian medicine. Fresh galangal has a hint of fruity-spicy aroma, like a fir needle, while the dried version has a sweeter smell, much like cinnamon. These include boosting male fertility and protecting you from infections and potentially even certain forms of cancer. 12, 3665. Galanga is also quite powerful. Kaempferia Galangal - CooksInfo These gingers grow from small globular rhizomes which grow fleshy roots. PDF ISSN 2320-3862 A comprehensive review of Kaempferia galanga L. Tropical (2000). Appl. Soil should be moist and well-drained. Background. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Galangal root may reduce disease-causing inflammation, as it contains HMP, a naturally occurring phytochemical that test-tube and animal studies have suggested boasts potent anti-inflammatory properties (23, 24, 25, 26). HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Epub 2020 Mar 2. Biflavonoids from Torreya Nucifera Displaying SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) Inhibition. It is not as sharp as ginger, and can have a hint of cinnamon. Singh A, Singh N, Singh S, Srivastava RP, Singh L, Verma PC, Devkota HP, Rahman LU, Kumar Rajak B, Singh A, Saxena G. Front Pharmacol. Fan, Y. M., Ren, S. X., Chen, Y. H., Li, L. M., He, C. Y., Li, H. P., et al. Gathered from the wild for local use as a food and medicine, the plant is also sometimes cultivated as a spice and medicinal plant . 2022 Dec 7;9:1053811. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1053811. J. Jurnal Teknologi 80 (3), 4146. Study of Antidiarrhoeal Activity of Two Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh in Castor-Oil Induced Diarrhoea. The mechanism behind the anti-inflammatory action of K. galanga is associated with the presence of bioactive metabolites by inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors. Planta Med. BMC Complement. The results showed that the mortality of extracts from K. galanga against B. xylophilus and M. incongnita with 100% mortality at 1,000mg/L after 24h (Choi et al., 2006). After 10weeks, compared with diabetic model group, 58 administration could reduce blood lipid levels, along with reducing MDA, AR, TNF-, and IL-6 levels and increasing SOD levels. Bohra, A., Saxena, K. B., Varshney, R. K., and Saxena, R. K. (2020). Analysis for Chemical Constituents of Ge-Gen Decoction by HPLC-Q-TOF-MS and Study on the Spectrum-Efficacy Relationship of its Different Extracts against RSV. Moreover, plant proteomics of K. galanga could open new perspectives for ethnobotanical and phytomedicine research purposes, indicating the use of medicinal plants for the treatment of certain diseases (Pedrete, et al., 2019). Lesser galangal has a darker brown skin and the flesh is reddish. (2004). In this study, the composition of KGEO was identified, and the major components were ethyl trans-p-methoxycinnamate (32.01%), n-pentadecane . J. Effectiveness of Kaempferia Galanga Linn Rhizome's Extract towards the Healing of Minor Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in RSGMP USU's Patients. Compound 26 was isolated from the chloroform fraction of 75% ethanol extract of K. galanga (Yao, 2018). Res. B., Wu, X. L., Zhang, L., and Wang, C. Y. FIGURE 4. Indian J. Physiol. Int. BMC Complement. Aya on Twitter: "It's kencur, guys. Aromatic ginger, Kaempferia : A review. Leaves emerge from dormancy from May to June & plants begin flowering immediately, producing flowers through the summer & fall when they go dormant, losing their foliage. Traditi. Frontiers | Chemical composition of the Kaempferia galanga L. essential Ancient Chinese and Indians of the subcontinent used it mainly for medicinal purposes, especially stomach related ailments. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Res. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2011.03.006, Levita, J., K. Wijaya, L., Celcilia, S., and Mutakin, M. (2015). Epub 2017 May 8. In the anaesthetized rats, the dichloromethane extract of K. galanga could exert vasorelaxant activity by lowering the basal mean arterial pressure (MAP). Moreover, trans-ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (34) and trans-ethyl cinnamate (38) as well as showed significant sedative activity (14 and 12g) (Huang et al., 2008). Appearing in the spring before the leaves, the flowers can be quite thick before being replaced by erect, elliptic foliage to 30 inches with burgundy undersides & silver patterns above. They both smell and taste warm, sweet and spicy. J. Essent. Biomed. If you live in sub-freezing areas, you may plant it indoors. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. This species prefers light-moderate shade. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). J. Pharm. Chemical Components and Biological Activities of Volatile Oil of Kaempferia Galangal Linn. doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.05.014, Sulaiman, M. R., Zakaria, Z. This review evaluates the traditional use, phytochemical compounds, and biological properties of Kaempferia parviflora, Kaempferia galanga, Kaempferia rotunda, Kaempferia pulchra, and Kaempferia angustifolia. Terpenoids were the representative class of compounds isolated from K. galanga. The Effects of Kaempferol-Inhibited Autophagy on Osteoclast Formation. Xiang, Z. Am. 2022 Dec;13(Suppl 2):S505-S509. Golden milk also known as turmeric milk is a hot Indian drink made with milk and various spices. 112 (4), 14751481. K. galanga was abounded with mineral elements K, P, Mg, Ca, Al, Fe, Na and Mn, and the content of K was the highest, amounting to 18,600g/g (Huang et al., 2012). Ginger and turmeric are two of the most extensively studied ingredients in herbal medicine. Around 55 ppm of iron is present, resulting in a healthy supply for growth of red blood cells and bones. However, no studies have directly linked galangal root to these effects, so more research is needed before strong conclusions can be made. With its soft spice and sweet, woody aroma, Galangal offers a warm and comforting experience. Chin. This study showed K. galanga and its isolate 34 had anti-tuberculosis effects, however, the molecular mechanisms of action of 34 should be further explored by in-depth studies and clinical trials (Lakshmanan et al., 2011). 35 (1), 106115. Kaempferia galanga - Wikipedia Antioxidant and Antineoplastic Activities of Methanolic Extract of Kaempferia Galanga Linn. Boreali-occident. Flavonoids and tannins are typically what make foods taste bitter. Seeds can be planted regularly but beware; they are toxic if ingested. More human research is needed to determine galangal roots effects on male fertility. Aromatic ginger also increases body energy, lowers cholesterol levels, and enhances appetite: routing your body to a very healthy lifestyle. So you dont need to use much at any one time. Therefore, the present study investigated the . Multiple constituents isolated from K. galanga showed antitumor activity. web interface by doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.09.035. doi:10.12928/pharmaciana.v%25vi%25i.11891. Kaempferia The Plant List Kaempferia galanga L.: Progresses in Phytochemistry, Pharmacology In the meantime, we recommend trying Hildegards galangal wine. Over 800 years ago, Hildegard of Bingenrecognized the benefits of galangal. A., Hasali, N. H. M., Abdul Rasid, F., and Abdul Halim1, F. (2017). The soil can either be clay, sandy, or loamy. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, 9799. All About Kaempferia Galanga (Aromatic Ginger) - Fit For The Soul Place the rhizome in a paper bag or crumpled newspaper in a warm and humid area. There has been much confusion caused by clones of K. pulchra distributed as K. roscoeana and there are several clones distributed as K. pulchra 'Roscoe' as well. Whats more, K. galanga. FIGURE 7. 28 (1), 2934. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! (1997). Rounding up to about 6400 ppm, this essential mineral is a requisite for forming a healthy skeleton in your body. Nazar, S., Ravikumar, S., and Prakash Williams, G. (2008). Egypt. Xiao, Y., Wei, P. K., Li, J., Shi, J., Yu, Z. H., and Lin, H. M. (2006). Hepatoprotection by Kaempferia Galanga against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Liver Damage in Rats. Fingerroot, Maraba, Resurrection Lily, Sand Ginger, Chandramula, Kacholam, Kachri, Kechulu-kalangu. However, not all studies agree (4, 33). Moreover, the potential role of 58 for the treatment of bone metabolism disorders could be explored through in-depth study of the role of p62/SQSTM1 in autophagy (Chang-Ju et al., 2018). The cryogenic temperatures kill this plant, but if you do live in an area with weather below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, worry not! doi:10.1080/17415993.2010.547197, Hashimoto, T., Hirata, M., Itoh, T., Kanmura, Y., and Kuriyama, H. (1986). 17 Health Benefits of Kaempferia Galanga #Top Asian Herbal official website and that any information you provide is encrypted sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal In her Causae et Curae, Hildegards first entry on galangal describes a wine mixture used to moderate fevers, balance bodily humours, and strengthen a weakened heart. 2022 Jul;9(21):e2201258. Khandokar L, Bari MS, Seidel V, Haque MA. DrugBank Accession Number. It contains a large amount of protein, fiber, a high amount of essential minerals, and vitamins listed. Hematological analysis showed no difference in any parameter tested between control and test group in male and female. J. The essential oil as well as 34 and 38 showed nematicidal activity against the cereal cyst nematode with LC50 value of 91.78, 83.04 and 100.60g/ml, respectively, while borneol and 1, 8-cineole only showed slight nematicidal toxicity (LC50 = 734.89 and 921.21g/ml, respectively) (Li et al., 2017b). Magnesium helps in the regulation of various biochemical body reactions such as nerve function, protein synthesis, glucose control in the blood, muscle function, and blood pressure maintenance. Yi, L., Li, Z., Yuan, K., Qu, X., Chen, J., Wang, G., et al. eCollection 2023. The greater galangal stands over 6 feet in height. eCollection 2023. Kaempferia galanga, commonly known as kencur, aromatic ginger, sand ginger, cutcherry, is a monocotyledonous plant in the ginger family, and one of four plants called galangal. You will notice the sprouting in under a fortnight. How To Treat Toenail Fungus With Oregano Oil, How To Use Tea Tree Oil To Treat Toenail Fungus. Med. Particularly, during the middle ages. Int. Antioxidant and Antineoplastic Activities of Methanolic Extract of Kaempferia Galanga Linn. 3-Caren-5-one from Kaempferia Galanga. in tropics and subtropics of Asia including Bangladesh, India, China, Japan and Indochina. You can store fresh galanga roots for a few weeks in the refrigerator. ES Fact Sheet 312: Diabetes. (2018). 2023 Feb 27;14:1099523. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1099523. Ed. A bounty of natural medicine. Structures of terpenoids isolated from K. galanga . Test-tube studies suggest that the active compound in galangal root, known as galangin, may kill cancer cells or prevent them from spreading (12, 13, 14, 15, 16). You can also mix your homemade Jamu drink with flat or sparkling mineral water and garnish with a mint leaf. Your Guide to the Spice of Life. S-YW, HZ, and H-TX drafted the manuscript. 2, 3743. DC. The total height of the plant varies anywhere from 1 to 3 inches. In terms of quality control, the information about the cultivation environment, cultivars, processing, transportation, storage time, and quantitative studies of the index components are scarcely in the existing studies. A Pair of Sulfonated Diarylheptanoid Epimers from Kaempferia Galanga. The Plant List includes 112 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Kaempferia.Of these 29 are accepted species names. doi:10.3736/jcim20060413, Xie, J., Wang, S., Ma, P., Ma, F., Li, J., Wang, W., et al. A total of 97 publications were collected after preliminary screening, among them, 24 publications used for traditional uses, 34 publications used for phytochemistry, 39 publications used for pharmacological activities. Authors Altern. Further, the K. galanga leaves showed weakly antioxidant activity in DPPH scavenging assay, and IC50 values were 611.82 and 702.79g/ml, respectively (Rahman et al., 2019). Crops Prod. 3 (6), 675678. (2020). Ethnopharmacology of Hypericum species in China: A comprehensive review on ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Technol. Medicinal plants from the genus Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae)--a review of their ethnopharmacology and phytochemistry. Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Japan, Govind Ballabh Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development, India. We recommend trying small amounts to find your tolerance. Healthc. Aromatic ginger (Kaempferia galanga L.) extracts with ameliorative and doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2015.03.020, Mohammad, S. P., Harindran, J., Kannaki, K. S., and Revathy, R. (2016). Although phytochemistry studies have isolated some compounds from the rhizomes of this plant, no study has documented the constituents separated from the leaves. However, it grows quite well in moisture-retentive and well-drained neutral to slightly acidic soil. 5 (4), 11611169. and transmitted securely. The first report of two novel sulfonated diarylheptanoid epimers focused on the identification of kaempsulfonic acid A (67) and B (68) (Wang et al., 2013). Bookshelf and psilocybe mushrooms (Voogelbreinder 2009, 207). Thus, there are many issues worthy of further study. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2017.05.009, Ali, M. S., Dash, P. R., and Nasrin, M. (2015). Generally, the plants are somewhat similar in appearance and resemble reed plants with separate rungs of flowers and leaves. Store in cool, dark place for 3 weeks, gently shake periodically. A regular-sized herb roughly contains 137 ppm of calcium. THAI HERBS Krachai in Thai language refers to Kaempferia Galanga, so the real translation for this Thai root (Krachaidam) in English is Black Galanga and not Black Gingerwhich unfortunately most people like to refer to it as.It is recognised as one of the 5 economically important Thai Herbs in the country. Although youll likely need to visit an Asian or specialty market to get your hands on fresh galangal root, dried slices and ground powder are widely available, including online. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Kaempferia galanga L. is a stemless, rhizomatous, aromatic, perennial and indigenous herb. It's traditional spice & traditional medicine widely used across Indonesia and SEA regions. Kaempferia galanga root. The 19 major compounds of essential oils are esters and terpenoids such as ethyl cinnamate, p-methoxycinnamate, pentadecane, -selinene, borneol, eucalyptol (Fan et al., 2005; Zhou et al., 2006; Zhang, 2007; Cui et al., 2008; Wang et al., 2009; Sutthanont et al., 2010; Liu et al., 2014; Luo et al., 2014; Raina and Abraham, 2016; Yang et al., 2018) (Table 4; Figure 2). Kaempferia Galanga is a small tropical plant of the ginger family and it is cultivated quite commonly throughout India and Indonesia, partly for the production of essential oil from the rhizomes of the plant, partly for use as a local spice. Plant Sci. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Mater. 2022 Dec 7;9:1053811. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1053811. Based on the skeleton, diarylheptanoids could be divided into linear and cyclic structural types. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. *Correspondence: Xiao-Bo Yang, yangxiaobomd@163.com; Ulf Gransson, ulf.goransson@fkog.uu.se; Bo Liu, doctliu@263.net, These authors have contributed equally to this work, Integrative Pharmacology-based Research on Traditional Medicine: Methodologies, Medical and Pharmacological Applications, View all 34 (5), 19441950. Chem. As such, galangal root may prolong the shelf life of certain foods. This aromatic perennial herb is part of the Zingiberaceae family, with notable relations being Ginger, Ginger Lily, Turmeric, and Cardamom. She believed that galangal possessed large amounts of strength. Analysis of bioactive compounds present in Kaempferia galanga rhizome Mater. To prepare fresh galanga, you simply wash, peel, and then cut into slices. 150, 7379. Sci. Galangal root has been employed in traditional medicine as a remedy for various ailments, and an increasing number of scientific studies support these uses. doi:10.3390/ijms19061578, Tungcharoen, P., Wattanapiromsakul, C., Tansakul, P., Nakamura, S., Matsuda, H., and Tewtrakul, S. (2020). No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. 2023 Feb 2;10:1080487. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1080487. Furthermore, this aromatic ginger is a perfect ingredient for garnishing dishes, especially in gravies of all sorts. (2019). The entire plant contains many beneficial properties. More systematic toxicology studies are still needed to be carried out in the future on the extracts and purified compounds of K. galanga. Although K. galanga has long been used as TCHM, its systematic toxicity and safety evaluations are still unclear. Angew. The traditional methods of K. galanga are to decoct in water or mash for external use, and a dose of 69g for oral medication is recommended by the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (China Pharmacopoeia Commission, 2015). The association of bitterness with healing is also part of why Hildegard actively promoted the value of bitter flavors in foods. 45 (4), 847861. Z., and Guo, X. L. (2008). Indian Medicinal Plants - A Compendium of 500 Species. 43 (2), 148162. Kaempferia galanga L. Zingiberaceae | SpringerLink Indian J. Clin. Anti-inflammatory Activity of Quercus Infectoria, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, Kaempferia Galanga and Coptis Chinensis, the Main Components of Thai Herbal Remedies for Aphthous Ulcer. Front Nutr. J. Ethnopharmacol. 140, 294302. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. 2015 Jan 15;159:137-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.10.040. Gao, L., and Lei, X. Mustafa, M. R., Mustafa, A. M., and Hashim, S. (1996). A few roots will last you quite a while. Determination of Sun protection Factor and Antioxidant Properties of Cream Formulation of Kencur (Kaempferia Galanga L) and Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia Pandurata (Roxb.) The methanolic extract and essential oil of K. galanga rhizome, as well as their isolates trans-ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (34) and trans-ethyl cinnamate (38) exhibited strong insecticidal and repellent properties. Engl. Kaempferia elegans was originally introduced into US cultivation as Kaempferia laotica. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. If you cant find galanga, ginger is a fine substitute. The renowned practitioner of Hildegard Medicine, Dr. Wighard Strehlow. 62 (2), 221227. Furthermore, we will cover the the traditional uses of galanga, the health benefits of galanga, and how you can take galanga to improve your health. Yao Xue Xue Bao 50 (6), 702707. Shintia, L. C., Wiranti, S. R., and Retno, W. (2018). The results showed that ninety-seven compounds have been identified from rhizome of K. galanga, including terpenoids, phenolics, cyclic dipeptides, flavonoids, diarylheptanoids, fatty acids and esters. doi:10.11113/jt.v80.9998, Park, K. M., Choo, J. H., Sohn, J. H., Lee, S. H., and Hwang, J. K. (2005). Kencur is traditionally used as sore throat relief & to "cleanse" your vocal cord. However, more studies on the pain-reducing effects of galangal root specifically are needed before strong conclusions can be made. Or you can add small amounts of galangal powder into dry ingredients in baking for some added spice. Zhang R, Ji Y, Zhang X, Kennelly EJ, Long C. J Ethnopharmacol. Also, adding fresh galangal root to your recipes may reduce your risk of vibriosis, an infection caused by eating undercooked shellfish (29, 30). Simply, add fried cuttings of this ginger in the end. Ethyl P-Methoxycinnamate Isolated from a Traditional Anti-tuberculosis Medicinal Herb Inhibits Drug Resistant Strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis In Vitro. It is a short-stemmed plant with a rhizome bulb immersed underground. Study of sedative activity of different extracts of Kaempferia galanga doi:10.1016/0031-9422(93)80020-S, Panyakaew, J., Chalom, S., Sookkhee, S., Saiai, A., Chandet, N., Meepowpan, P., et al. Chin. In addition, 34 could also dose dependently induce apoptosis, and affected the cell cycle progress of the cell cycle of HepG2 cells (Liua et al., 2010). One animal study observed that doses of 909 mg per pound (2,000 mg per kg) of body weight resulted in serious side effects, including a drop in energy levels, lack of appetite, excessive urination, diarrhea, coma, and even death (42). Kaempferia galanga L. is a stemless, rhizomatous, aromatic, perennial and indigenous herb. Kaempferia galanga is used as a tasty culinary herb in certain Asian cuisines. Hildegard also recommended taking galangal with wine, which we refer to as galangal wine. Lesser galanga played a central role in Hildegards Medieval Diet. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. B., and Kong, L. Y. A total of 16 cyclic dipeptides have been reported (Yao, 2018). (2015). K. galanga is an aromatic medicinal herb. Li, X. J., Huang, Y. Y., Yang, Z., Wu, X., Zhuang, P. W., and Zhang, Y. J. 5, 4365. Essential oils extracted from galangal root may fight a range of microorganisms. Kaempferia elegans, commonly known as the silver spot, is a shade-loving ginger that has 6" round leaves with three rows of silver spots arranged across them. Here are 10 science-backed ways to increase sperm count and enhance overall fertility in men. Whats more, all three spices contain compounds that may prevent or combat different forms of cancer (37, 38). Comparative Study of Kaempferol and Arbutin in Action of Melanocytes. There were long periods of time when galanga served an important role in Europe. 90 (2-3), 359365. (2009). Galanga or galangal is a plant in the ginger family (Zingiber officinale). Phosphorus is the second most abundantly available essential mineral in aromatic ginger, with the first being potassium. J. Chem. According to the previous reports, the extracts and active components of K. galanga showed potential inhibitory effects on many types of tumors, such as gastric cancer, colon carcinogenesis, oral cancer and multiple myeloma. Prod. Like galangal root, ginger and turmeric are rich in antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties that may reduce joint stiffness and pain (28, 34, 35, 36). All Rights Reserved. Ayurvedic Drugs and Their Plant Sources.
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